(i.e.,Strigea falconispalumbi) have developed the most complexlife cyclesamong the parasites with raptors asdefinitive hosts(Krone 2007).Dicrocoeliidae, Brachylaimidae, and Leucochloridiidae species haveland snailsas intermediate hosts.Life cycle stagesconsist of eggs,miracidia,sporocysts,rediae, ...
Cocoon also contains albuminous substances secreted by the glands of the clitellum for the nourishment of the embryo. Direct development occurs in the cocoon with no larval stages. The zygote undergoes holoblastic and a modified spiral cleavage resulting in a hollow ball of cells, the blastula, ...
The main aim of this work is to provide basic data on the aspects of pro-oxidant and antioxidant processes in different life stages of Eudrilus eugeniae. The levels of antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), along with the byproducts of lipid and protein ...
Values of δ15N and δ13C typically increased from litter to deeper soil, and δ15N from earthworm tissue indicated that epigeic earthworms exploited resources in the early stages of decomposition of fresh litter, whereas endogeic earthworms consumed more degraded substances [84]. On the other hand...
Osteocalcin directly participates in the mineralization process and is a marker for mature osteoblasts that is expressed in the late stages of osteogenic differentiation. Moreover, osteopontin and osteocalcin are extracellular matrix proteins and crucial for bone tissue formation. The Western blot analysis...
(however, earthworms generally do not eat plant organism growing). Any organic waste manure, wine, sugar, food, paper and wood processing, such as grains, bagasse, sawdust, waste paper pulp, hemp, mushroom residue; life garbage, organic waste (such as vegetable waste, residual meal, rice ...
3. The DNA damage engages with a series of cellular response events that result in either cell cycle arrest or in some extreme cases it leads to apoptosis4. When the DNA damage occurs, its hurried and synchronized action of various signaling pathways, including cell-cycle checkpoint activation5...
(i.e.,Strigea falconispalumbi) have developed the most complexlife cyclesamong the parasites with raptors asdefinitive hosts(Krone 2007).Dicrocoeliidae, Brachylaimidae, and Leucochloridiidae species haveland snailsas intermediate hosts.Life cycle stagesconsist of eggs,miracidia,sporocysts,rediae, ...
Overall, Eisenia fetida performed better than E. eugeniae and P. posthuma. This study fills the gaps in antioxidant enzyme activities at the different age stages of earthworms.Kumar, RahulYadav, RenuGupta, R. K.Pal, AjayYodha, KiranKumar, AkshayIndian Journal of Exper...
chlorotica survival, whether the same is true for other earthworm species, ecotypes and life-cycle stages warrants further investigation. Considering the important role that worms play in soil health, field scale studies are also required to monitor the impacts of repeated digestate application on ...