Term birth (37-41 weeks of gestation) has previously been considered a homogeneous group to which risks associated with preterm (less than 37 weeks of gestation) and postterm births (42 weeks of gestation and beyond) are compared. An examination of the history behind the definition of term ...
Background: Early-term birth (gestational age, 37-38 weeks) has been associated with increased infant mortality relative to later-term birth, but mortality beyond infancy has not been studied. We examined the association between early-term birth and mortality through young adulthood.Methods: We con...
preterm birth (before 32 weeks of gestation: 171/36,017 [0.5%], adjusted OR 2.0, 95% CI 1.6-2.3; from 32 to 36 weeks of gestation: 2,086/36,017 [6.8%], adjusted OR 3.0, 95% CI 2.9-3.2) or early term birth (13,582/36,017 [37.7%], adjusted OR 2.2, 95% CI 2.2-2.3). ...
Two subsequent model sets were formulated stratifying by term/preterm status (PCF 1 was replaced with birthweight) and sex (sex was removed as a covariate). For biomarkers which demonstrated significant associations with autism in the overall crude and adjusted models, one-way ANOVA and ANCOVA ...
The number in the parentheses following each cohort name indicates the prevalence of pre-term birth in each cohort. The corrections are using the Intergrowth standards and are implemented using the R growthstandards package (https://ki-tools.github.io/growthstandards/). Overall, the stunting ...
Stroke Is Not an Accident: An Integrative Review on the Use of the Term Cerebrovascular Accident Catherine Burns; Ailie Sanders; Lauren M. Sanders; Lachlan L. Dalli; Valery Feigin; Dominique A. Cadilhac; Geoffrey Donnan; Bo Norrving; Muideen T. Olaiya; Balakrishnan Nair; Nathan Henry; Mon...
For example, ‘closed communities’ could be seen as the well-established communities of the family day care settings where long-term relationships had been formed between children (and parents, educators); and, ‘bonding social capital’ is the acknowledgment of similar identities formed by the ...
Rates of poor social/emotional adjustment at ages 7, 11, and 17, by father’s social class at birth (Marmot2010) Full size image Fig. 3 Percentage of males and females with limiting long-term illness, by age and socioeconomic classification (Marmot2010) ...
such as antigenic exposure resulting in immune tolerance or immune activation. Of note, neither definition requires long-term establishment or high-biomass colonization. In the case of human microbiomes, this functionality may be unique to specific life stages (i.e., child to adolescent, or adult...
Dex S, Joshi H .Children of the 21st century: from birth to nine months. The Policy Press: Bristol, UK, 2005. BookGoogle Scholar Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH . Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey.BMJ2000;320: 124...