Several agents, such as environmental factors, systemic diseases, and the host’s susceptibility, create dysbiosis [56], inducing the progressive inflammatory irreversible loss of periodontal attachment around teeth and deep periodontal tissues, with the occurrence of clinical signs of periodontitis, such...
Psoriasis patients without PsA reportedly show substantial signs of enthesophyte formation [14]. Early psoriatic arthritis (ePsA), which is defined as inflammatory joint symptoms and signs compatible with PsA of less than 24 months of duration [13], usually appears as enthesoarthritis with a ...