Second, the effect of the intervention differed between BMI categories (P for interaction = .02 for obesity vs normal; P for interaction = .01 for obesity vs overweight). Specifically, obese participants in the APM group scored on average 10.7 IKDC points (95% CI, 4.7 to 16.8; ...
for each MRI, our deep learning model requires 0.07 s (plus 7 min for NMI normalization as preprocessing), compared to 11.2 h required for extracting the regions of interest with Freesurfer (we calculate the average running time of the Freesurfer software on each MRI scan,...
In humans, early-life adversity (ELA) such as trauma, poverty, and chaotic environment is linked to increased risk of later-life emotional disorders including depression and substance abuse. These disorders involve underlying disruption of reward circuit
Thirteen were excluded because of normal MRI and PET results. Because MTLE appears to be a progressive disorder,39 many patients with newly intractable limbic seizures, who might otherwise be considered surgical candidates, could have underlying lesions that cannot yet be identified on routine ...
MRI scans revealed that the NS group had a higher prevalence of abnormalities in the frontal lobes and/or the temporoparietal junction compared to the Non-NS group (24/25 vs. 13/19, P = 0.032). Conclusions The orienting and alerting functions but not executive function were ...
When comparing EOMCI Aβ( +) and EOMCI Aβ(-) patients’ MRI, differences in the volumes of several brain regions were not discernible. However, multiple neurology proteins demonstrated a clearly polarized correlation with WMH in CSF and pEVs (positive and negative, respectively) in EOMCI ...
oscillometry, or photodiode sensors [177]. The ultrasound-based technique is probably the most accurate but often remains confined to clinical research, like MRI [34]. There are several factors that can affect the accuracy of the results [178]. Indeed, it depends on whether the carotid-...
When we estimated models, the cognitive outcome that did not show a normal distribution was analyzed after natural log transformation. We excluded outliers with an absolute standardized residual > 3. We performed a step-by-step approach to identify the risk factors that have differential effects ...
normal aging, Gonneaud et al. elegantly paired advanced machine learning methods with functional imaging to predict chronologic age across the adult lifespan and subsequently showed that presymptomatic mEOAD cases demonstrate an MRI-predicted brain age greater than their chronologic age [134]. Building...
MRI. Infants had the MRI scan using a dedicated neonatal 3 T MRI system (IMRIS Winnipeg, Canada). Sound levels were measured to be less than 85 dB at the center of the coil. Neonates wore molded earplugs (EarClassic; Aearo, Indianapolis, IN) for further sound attenuation. After feeding,...