The term shared decision making (SDM) was first defined by the US President’s Commission for the Study of Ethical Research in a 1983 report focused on informed consent [21]. The report criticised the traditional medical model for informed consent as viewing communication primarily about the givin...
A 6-point scale (“0” meaning not at all, “1” meaning very weak, and “5” meaning very strong) was used to measure the intensity of perceived viscosity, starch flavor, and characteristics of each beverage, such as cloudiness and goso (nutty) flavor for red bean water, orange flavor...
Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria 5 Audiologic Phoniatric Service, Infermi Hospital Rimni, 47900 Rimini, Italy 6 Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences...