This volume collects a key selection of up-to-date contributions that cover a wide range of issues in the context of dynamic factor modeling, such as specification, estimation, and application of DFMs. Examples include further developments in DFM for mixed-frequency data settings, extensions to ...
e Typical 1-1 ortholog examples (PPARG, CEBPB, IGFBP5, IL6ST, and VEGFA) contain enhancers that are highly conserved between humans and pigs. The conservation of enhancers for each gene is shown using humans (left) and pigs (right) as “reference” species, respectively. f Percentage ...
Examples of dynamic models include ordinary differential equation (DE) models to model the average concentration of mRNA expressions [58] or Dynamic Bayesian Network [59] models. Based on the model complexity involving inference of connectivity and time-dependent relationships, the experimental data ...
The optimal flow velocity results are automatically calibrated by the developed program by setting the highest goodness-of-fit indices and Nash–Sutcliffe coefficient as goal functions. The results ofvoin some watersheds are listed in Table1as examples. Table 1 The optimal characteristic flow velocity...
These examples will allow us to later illustrate numerical methods in a clear manner. 3.2.1 Optimal Growth Example We first illustrate our methods with a discrete-time optimal growth problem with one good and one capital stock.1 The objective is to find the optimal consumption function and the...
Systemic Risk, Multiple Equilibriums, and Market Dynamics: What You Need to Know and Why Using an array of real-life examples鈥攊ncluding the current sovereign debt crisis in the eurozone鈥攖he authors analyze the underlying dynamics of the periodic bouts of systemic path dependence that affect ...
Dynamic capabilities are important for tourism firms because the industry is now facing changes in all aspects of the service process, with rapid technological digitalization as the main factor. Some examples of technological advancements that are revolutionizing the industry are mobile technology, big da...
Prominent examples are the regional dispersion of medium-sized companies in Germany, France, or Italy, grouping around research institutions with a focus on applied sciences (see Audretsch & Lehmann, 2016). While those regions often exhibit strong competitive firms (often so-called hidden champions ...
Hyperdynamic circulation in portal-hypertensive rat model: a primary factor for maintenance of chronic portal hypertension. Two dissimilar hemodynamic hypotheses, the "backward flow" theory and the "forward flow" theory, have been advanced to define splanchnic hemodynamics in po... J Vorobioff,JE ...
Illustrative examples are shown in the left panel. Metastases are indicated by arrows. Full size image Next, we performed in vivo functional experiments in nude mice. First, to test the tumorigenic capability we established xenograft models by subcutaneous injection of cancer cells transfected with ...