This volume collects a key selection of up-to-date contributions that cover a wide range of issues in the context of dynamic factor modeling, such as specification, estimation, and application of DFMs. Examples
These examples will allow us to later illustrate numerical methods in a clear manner. 3.2.1 Optimal Growth Example We first illustrate our methods with a discrete-time optimal growth problem with one good and one capital stock.1 The objective is to find the optimal consumption function and the...
e Typical 1-1 ortholog examples (PPARG, CEBPB, IGFBP5, IL6ST, and VEGFA) contain enhancers that are highly conserved between humans and pigs. The conservation of enhancers for each gene is shown using humans (left) and pigs (right) as “reference” species, respectively. f Percentage ...
The optimal flow velocity results are automatically calibrated by the developed program by setting the highest goodness-of-fit indices and Nash–Sutcliffe coefficient as goal functions. The results ofvoin some watersheds are listed in Table1as examples. Table 1 The optimal characteristic flow velocity...
The concept of the embodied mind and perception-action theory are consistent with and often considered examples of the overarching dynamic systems theory.Embodied cognitionsupports the important role of experience in and movement “wiring” the brain (Harbourne and Berger, 2019;Smith and Gasser, 2005...
Dynamic capabilities are important for tourism firms because the industry is now facing changes in all aspects of the service process, with rapid technological digitalization as the main factor. Some examples of technological advancements that are revolutionizing the industry are mobile technology, big da...
In each of these examples, the retailer custom-built the algorithms and invested time and effort to ensure that the tool was adopted by end users. A test-and-learn approach, beginning with a pilot in a few categories, will help produce a solution that builds trust and yields ma...
The entrepreneurial lifecycle may end in the fourth stage, becoming a business ecosystem with well-established companies, routines, and norms. Hitherto, dynamic and entrepreneurial regional ecosystems now tend to emerge to industrial clusters and clustering districts. Prominent examples are the regional di...
Systemic Risk, Multiple Equilibriums, and Market Dynamics: What You Need to Know and Why Using an array of real-life examples鈥攊ncluding the current sovereign debt crisis in the eurozone鈥攖he authors analyze the underlying dynamics of the periodic bouts of systemic path dependence that affect ...
Examples of dynamic models include ordinary differential equation (DE) models to model the average concentration of mRNA expressions [58] or Dynamic Bayesian Network [59] models. Based on the model complexity involving inference of connectivity and time-dependent relationships, the experimental data ...