This chapter discusses the thermophysical properties of solid and liquid metals and alloys. Thermophysical properties are a selection of mechanical, electrical, optical, and thermal material properties of metals and alloys (and their temperature dependencies) that are relevant in industrial, scientific, ...
Liquid metalDynamic effectHeat fluxVelocityNucleation superheat in liquid metals is an important parameter in the safety analysis of liquid metal cooled reactor. In this paper, the effects of heat flux and velocity were analyzed based on dynamic effects under several typical conditions. The results ...
metals, transition metal oxides, and various inorganic compounds [140,141,142,143]. LTO, known for its high reversibility in Li+insertion, undergoes a transformation from a broadband semiconductor to a metallic state after
Several static and dynamic properties of liquid transition metals Cr, Mn and Co are studied for the first time using the orbital free ab-initio molecular dynamics simulation (OF-AIMD). This method is based on the density functional theory (DFT) which accounts for the electronic energy of the ...
Such uncertainty of encoding rules and the diversity of output signals greatly avoids the possibility of decipherment and information leakage. As such, the multi-layer information encrypted storage system utilizing the above encrypted dot matrix also has a high-security level, which almost cannot be ...
Here we consider the dynamic fracture of metals in solid and liquid states as a non-equilibrium phase transition, consisting in nucleation and growth of spherical vapor cavities. Nucleation rate is obtained from probability of corresponding thermal fluctuations; it accounts the work against surface tens...
reference electrode and the gold specimen sample. Fiber materials and the residual electrolyte held in the fiber were found to deteriorate prematurely and obfuscate the karat metric readout. The deteriorated fiber causes leakage from the devices causing valuable electrolytic loss as well as messy ...
The leakage factor reciprocal is denoted as follows: (5) f−1=1+T−110T'−11,f−1=1+T10−1T1'−1, T'−11T1'−1 is proportionate to c, the concentration of electron spin (or free radical), alternatively. In this way, equation (3) puts forward (6) A−1∞=(1...
Computational Fluid Dynamic Simulations of Jet Momentum Transport in Liquid MetalsCOMSOLSeveral DOE laboratories are obtaining high resolution experimental data for validation and verification of computational fluid dynamics and multiphysics tools for the prediction of thermo-hydraulic phenomena in sodium fast ...
torsional stress control is enhanced by facilitating slippage between the independent inner plies and outer ply. Still further, by providing connections between the inner and outer plies which are substantially fluid-tight, leakage can be controlled or at least greatly reduced. The end sections receive...