Within the framework of the concept of dynamic equilibrium plasma configuration, evaluations are obtained for the thicknesses of the layer of return flow, electrical field of convection in the magnetosphere and the jump of magnetic field at the magnetopause....
Static Equilibrium Physics In other words, the static equilibrium is the state of equilibrium in which the net external force and torque acting on the body is zero. For example, a woman snoring on a static merry-go is said to possess a static equilibrium. A few more examples of static equ...
- At equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction (the conversion of reactants to products) is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction (the conversion of products back to reactants). This balance results in constant concentrations of all species involved. 5. Example of Dynamic Equilibrium...
Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help Dynamic Equilibrium -- Acceleration of a rock thrown from a bridge I know the acceleration of the rock is equal to g, but why. If we neglect air resistance, what is actually making the rock fall? Wouldn't it be that g overcomes the acceleration ...
2010). In fact, the downshift in resonance frequency results from an effective averaging of the shell stiffness over elastic and non-elastic regions, where the elastic region is limited to a relatively narrow microbubble surface area range around the equilibrium bubble area. Thus, the non-linear ...
A typical example is the initially straight prismatic column whose two ends are simply supported and upon which a periodic axial compressive load is acting (Fig. 3). Such a column is known to develop lateral oscillations if its straight-line equilibrium is disturbed. Depending upon the magnitude...
For example, Stavropoulou et al. [10] calculated digging forces in excavation based on mechanical equilibrium. Wang et al. [11] adopted an analytic model to calculate digging forces in the mining process based on an empirical resistance equation and the Lagrange method. To realize the accurate ...
1. If hysteretic damping is activated after a set of equilibrium stresses has been installed, then the initial shear strain will be zero, and cyclic excursions of shear stress will tend to be symmetrical about the starting point. 2. If the initial stresses are built up by straining the mod...
Physics inspired techniques Robust dynamic congestion pricing [95] BSA, CPSA Game theory based techniques Dynamic congestion pricing model [97] Stackelberg game using Hooke–Jeeves algorithm Road pricing [42] Nash equilibrium Airport pricing [98] Stackelberg game Mathematical optimization based techniques ...
which combine spontaneously to achieve a stable state or equilibrium. One reason why dynamic systems are important to cognitive development is that they can account for different types of cognitive growth that have been observed. That is, development is sometimes slow and steady, while at other tim...