Equilibrium refers to the steady-state in a chemical reaction, where the reactant’s concentration is equal to the product’s concentration. Dynamic equilibrium can be defined as the steady state of a reversible reaction occurring in a closed system. Both the forward and reverse reaction proceeds...
The equilibrium constant, or rate constant, is a coefficient that shows the reaction quotient (or the relative amounts of products and reactants in the reaction at a given point in time) when the reaction is at equilibrium.The value of the equilibrium constant will tell you the relative amou...
Basic definition of equilibrium. Types of equilibrium and their description. Comparison between dynamic and static equilibrium and more only @BYJUS.
Animal performance fundamentally influences behaviour, ecology, and evolution. It typically varies monotonously with size. A notable exception is maximum running speed; the fastest animals are of intermediate size. Here we show that this peculiar allometry results from the competition between two musculosk...
In order to respect the force equilibrium at the initial instant, the value of the internal variable y(0)y(0) must be zero and its time derivative must be the same as the initial velocity . Hence, the internal variable does not introduce extra energy into the system: the ...
There have been only a few systematic studies on the effects of solutes on DRX. To exclude the contribution from precipitation, the effect of solute can be studied for alloys at temperatures higher than the equilibrium solution temperature. Luton and Sellars [78], Le Gall and Jonas [79] exami...
HT PGPR can help plants accumulate compatible osmolytes (amino acids, soluble sugars, and polyols) in a saline environment to reduce osmotic stress, and maintain high turgor pressure and cytoplasmic ion equilibrium. To reduce water stress in plants HT-PGPR upregulates the osmolyte biosynthesis genes...
When 1−θ ≤ 0.996, a larger ratio of overall profit-sharing leads to a faster evolution of the proportion of high-capability employees to the equilibrium. When 1−θ > 0.996, increasing the ratio of overall profit sharing greatly prolonged the time taken to reach the equilibrium...
Two-level parking model [10] Stackelberg game and Nash equilibrium Queuing theory based techniques Parking pricing model [87] Queuing theory Dynamic congestion pricing Dynamic programming and control theory based techniques SATS [88] Using controller Dynamic pricing [89] MDP, ADP External toll pricing...
First we give the definition for a Consistent Backward-looking expectation with respect to the Nash equilibrium point q∗∈S. Definition 2.1 An expectation rule qi,jexp(t) (where j≠i,i,j=1,…,n) is called a Consistent Backward-looking expectation with respect to the Nash equilibrium ...