Converting Char Array to Int. Converting DataTable to List of objects Converting datetime from one time zone to another Converting Datetime GMT to local time? Converting double to int array Converting double[] To IntPtr and then to Byte Array Converting from byte[] to IntPtr Converting from Li...
What is a ragged array? Suppose that a 4M X 32 main memory is built using 1M X 8 RAM chips and that memory is word addressable. a) How many RAM chips are necessary? b) How many RAM chips are needed for each memory word? c) H ...
cells (Fig.2b, c). Their action potentials had smaller amplitudes (54.6 ± 2.2 mV;n = 8, vs 62.0 ± 2.3 mV,n = 10;p = 0.036) (Fig.2c). In addition, all spiny neurons were characterized by burst firing (duration of the inter-spike intervals ISI: ...
A 3 T Philips Achieva scanner (Institute of Advanced Biomedical Technologies, Chieti, Italy) was used to acquire MRI data using a whole-body radiofrequency coil for signal excitation and an eight-channel phased array head coil for signal reception. BOLD contrast images over the entire brain were...
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To confirm the electrode location, the recording sites were marked by a direct cur- rent injection (20 μA for 15–20 s) through one microw- ire per array before PFA perfusion. The whole brain was removed after perfusion, post-fixed in 4% PFA overnight, stored in 30% sucrose, ...
thereby forming disinhibitory circuits31. Disinhibitory circuits provide a key motif for associative learning32,33. VIP-expressing neurons constitute an important component of cortical disinhibitory circuits. When activated they inhibit mainly SST or PV interneurons, which in turn inhibit pyramidal neuro...
DS was applied dorsally to the lumbar enlargement through a high-density epidural array composed of independent platinum-based micro-electrodes. Results In fully anesthetized intact adult rats, at the interface array/spinal cord, the temporal and spatial features of DS neuromodulation affected the entir...
As an evolutionarily conserved system, histaminergic neurons play a prominent role in sustaining wakefulness64 through their projections from hypothalamic TMN to a wide array of cortical and subcortical regions. A recent study found that histaminergic neurons can broadcast dual inhibitory-excitatory signals...
Second, the emotional expressions modulated amygdala connectivity with a widespread network of cortical and subcortical regions. When considered collectively across emotions, the array of spatially distributed regions interacting with the amygdala includes structures that have all been previously reported in st...