These results suggested that the rapid oil accumulation was independent on the NADPH synthesized by photosynthesis of chloroplasts and probably utilized other sources of reductant, such as the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway during the late stage of rapeseed development. The triacylglycerol assembly ...
Photosynthesis is the key bioenergetic process taking place in the chloroplast. The components of the photosynthetic machinery are embedded in a highly dynamic matrix, the thylakoid membrane. This membrane has the capacity to adapt during developmental transitions and under stress conditions. The galacto...
Photosynthesis:Photosynthesis is essentially a redox reaction. This means that reactants are oxidized and reduced to form the products. Reduction refers to the gaining of electrons, while oxidation involves the loss of electrons.Answer and Explanation: ...
elongatus [11], while pentose phosphate pathway is also an energy source [27]. Regulated pentose phosphate pathway may affect the photosynthesis in YQ3-xyl. Fig. 5 Overview of DEGs and metabolite abundance in PPP, TCA cycle and photosynthesis in YQ3-xyl compared with WT. DEGs were identified...
Energy is synthesized from organic substances like glucose and stored as an energy-carrier molecule, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is later utilized when required. Answer and Explanation: (a) Functions of ATP include intermembrane transp...
Photosynthesis-associated processes are widely believed to be very susceptible to heat stress [32–34]. In which a tight coupling of light and dark reactions is dis- turbed first. This is owing to the photoinduced electron transport activity is largely affected by light intensity, Wang et al....
The carotenoids are pure isoprenoids that are essential components of the photosynthetic apparatus and are coordinately synthesized with chlorophylls in chloroplasts. However, little is known about the mechanisms that regulate carotenoid biosynthesis or
whereas PEP is a bacterial-type multisubunit enzyme mainly responsible for transcribing photosynthesis-related genes9. The majority of chloroplast genes can be transcribed by either polymerase, but NEP and PEP are thought to use different promoter elements10. Chloroplast development is associated with a...
3. Manipulation of photosynthesis and primary metabolism 4. Manipulation of amino acid metabolism 5. Manipulation of stress-responsive proteins 6. Manipulation of cell wall biogenesis and metabolism 7. Manipulation of translation, protein processing, and protein degradation 8. Problems, pitfalls, and fut...
Cold stress is one of the most severe abiotic stresses affecting the banana production. Although some miRNAs have been identified, little is known about the role of miRNAs in response to cold stress in banana, and up to date, there is no report about the