METHODS A robotic approach was utilized to perform a bilateral template dissection of the retroperitoneum sparing the right sympathetic chain and superior hypogastric plexus. RESULTS Further studies are needed to validate the oncologic efficacy of the approach against the standard open approach. CONCLUSIONS...
Figure 2.Facilitated display highlighting the duplicated inferior vena cava merging with the inferior vena cava anterior to the abdominal aorta and superior to the inferior mesenteric artery. Also highlighted is the additional venous connection at the base of the duplicated inferior vena cava and the ...