9 RegisterLog in Sign up with one click: Facebook Twitter Google Share on Facebook graduality Thesaurus (ˌɡrædjʊˈælɪtɪ) n the state or quality of being gradual Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994...
u. b.H, a = ∑ H are also common in the literature.) This notation can be justified only if we show the uniqueness of the supremum. Indeed, if a0 and a1 are both suprema of H, then a0≤ a1, since a1 is an upper bound, and a0 is a supremum. Similarly, a1≤ a0; thus a0...
In this study, Duality is characterised as a permeable relation rather than a strict barrier. Much evidence in natural languages and in the literature supports this less rigid view of Duality: Pike, Jakobson, Firth and, more recently, Halliday (1992) following Lemke (1984)....
The literature usually begins by demonstrating the existence of a direct utility funct... R Cornes 被引量: 358发表: 1992年 Penalty Functions and Duality in Stochastic Programming Via -Divergence Functionals The paper considers stochastically constrained nonlinear programming problems. A penalty function ...
Yang, Xianyi and Yang, Gladys (trs.), ‘Kong Yiji’, in Lau, Joseph S. M. (ed.),The Columbia Anthology of Modern Chinese Literature, 2nd Edn., New York, Columbia University Press, 2007, pp. 17–18. Yao, Xinzhong and Zhao, Yanxia,Chinese Religion: a Contextual Approach, London, Co...
Predicting the evolution of a large system of units using its structure of interaction is a fundamental problem in complex system theory. And so is the problem of reconstructing the structure of interaction from temporal observations. Here, we find an in
The Complementary Duality of Laoshe's Novel Meaning Laoshe is a writer of the culture , his novels reflect features of Chinese Modern Literature from its beginning to mature. In culture tropism , writing ski... XJ Guo - 《Hebei Academic Journal》 被引量: 0发表: 2002年 The Symbol and the...
the pseudo-differential operator approach [13], [14] applicable in particular to higher-dimensional integrable systems such as KP hierarchy. The reader will have to excuse our oversimplified list of topics and references which cannot make justice to the huge amount of literature accumulated over deca...
In this trivial example, one over has V ¼ f, 1. However, many more complicated situations, for which the analysis is more interesting, have been considered in the extensive literature; we now illustrate how these situations fall under the umbrella of our framework with some examples. As a...
condition of enforceability based on the previous characterizations. We demonstrate that this framework can help to unify parts of four largely independent streams in the literature: tolls in transportation systems, Walrasian market equilibria, trading networks and congestion control in communication networks...