Pynoos RS, Layne CM, Briggs EC, et al. DSM-V PTSD diagnostic criteria for children and adolescents: a developmental perspective and recommendations. J Trauma Stress. 2009; 22 :391.Young, AC, Kenardy, JA, Cobham, VE (2011) Diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder in preschool children. J...
DSM-5中PTSD的特点是扩展了诊断标准,包括其他症状,如攻击,以及对分离性症状的新说明,可以说有助于弥合狭义PTSD概念和广义PTSD概念(即复杂PTSD概念)之间的差距。这与人们对分离性创伤后应激障碍的心理生物学的日益理解以及对其临床关联的日益认识是一致的(Stein et al., 2013)。 争议与批评 DSM-5过程涉及了一系列...
more than 1 hour per day) or cause clinically significant distress or impairment to warrant a diagnosis of OCD. This criterion helps to distinguish the disorder from the occasional intmsive thoughts or repetitive behaviors that are common in the general population (e.g., double-checking that a ...
V codes except for personality disorders and mental retardation;axis IIincludes the personality disorders and mental retardation;axis IIIlists any coexisting physical disorders or conditions;axis IVassesses the severity of psychosocial and environmental stressors; andaxis Vconsists of a global assessment ...
Axis V in the DSM: Diagnosis & Disorders DSM-5 | Purpose, Advantages & Limitations Axis I Disorders & Diagnosis Axis III in the DSM: Diagnosis, Disorders & Examples Lesson Transcript Instructors Natasha Albatrosov View bio Natalie Boyd View bio Learn about the DSM. Explore the DSM defin...
虽然本章涉及对DSM作为诊断标准的总体批评,而不是对其所包含的单个诊断的批评,但重要的是要认识到,这些观点并不是普适的,比如某个观点可能就不适用于自闭症谱系障碍,失眠,异食癖和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)等[9]。对个别诊断类别的批评虽然超出了本章的范围,但在学术文献中却很丰富[112,159,178]。 宏观层面的批评...
“to a degree that is maladaptive and inconsistent with developmental level.” Symptoms must occur across two areas (such as home and school), must cause significant impairment in functioning, be present before the age of seven, and not be due to any other diagnosis, such aspervasive ...
Differential diagnosis: anxiety disorder due to another medical condition, substance medication-induced anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, PTSD, and adjustment disorders, depressive, bipolar, and psychotic disorders. Specific Phobia Marked fear or anxiety about a ...
DSM-5 advocates a broad approach to PTSD diagnosis, whereas ICD-11 proposes a narrow definition of PTSD. Although children are particularly vulnerable to PTSD following disasters, little is known about whether these revised criteria are appropriate for children, as diagnostic revisions were based ...
PTSD has a unique position as the only psychiatric diagnosis (along with acute stress disorder ) that depends on a factor outside the individual, namely, a traumatic stressor. A patient cannot be given a diagnosis of PTSD unless he or she has been exposed to an event that is considered tra...