mixed manic‐hypomanic and depressive states ‐ extending mixed states across entire severity range of bipolar disorderSTEP‐BD, finding antidepressants ‐ not assisting in depressive recovery in bipolar depression accompanied by mania symptomsdiagnosis of schizo‐affective disorder ‐ contentious problem ...
Bipolar Disorder in DSM-IVBipolar I disorder: manic episode(s)or mixed episode(s) plus MDE(s)Bipolar II disorder: major depressive episode(s) plus hypomanic episode(s)Cyclothymia: hypomanic symptomsplus depressive symptoms第1页,共25页。Bipolar Disorders: DSM-IV NosologyCriteriaManiaHypomaniaMajor...
of a specific disorder. A special task force is charged with integrating basic and clinicalneurosciencefindings into the diagnostic system. Perhaps by 2010, research will have advanced to provide diagnostic criteria based on findings other than symptoms. When that happens,psychiatryand theDSMwill move...
2016). For example, symptoms of criterion D (negative alterations in cognition and mood) may overlap with symptoms of bipolar disorder (Carmassi et al.,2020) and depression (Bossini et al.,2013), which can hamper differential diagnosis. Finally, another important distinction is that only the IC...
are very low prior to adolescence (<1%), with a steady increase into early adulthood (l%-2% prevalence). Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder is more common than bipolar disorder prior to adolescence, and symptoms of the condition generally become less common as children transition into adulthood...
Despite the considerable energy devoted to examining the factor structure ofPTSDsymptoms, the scientific path the field has undertaken may not provide firm footing forDSM-5revisions to the definition of the disorder. The current findings cast doubt on the claim that the DSM-IV model of PTSD must...
. Sometimes the symptoms of the disorder interfere with its own treatment (e.g., when medications are considered contaminated). When the disorder starts in childhood or adolescence, individuals may experience developmental difficulties. For example, adolescents may avoid socializing with peers; young ...
- **Duration**: ≥6 months with ≥1 month of active-phase symptoms. - **Exclusions**: Not attributable to substance use or medical conditions. --- ### **二、双相及相关障碍(Bipolar and Related Disorders)** ### **1. 双相Ⅰ型障碍(Bipolar I Disorder)** - **核心特征**:至少...
1.重度神经认知障碍 Major Neurocognitive Disorder 2.轻度神经认知障碍 Mild Neurocognitive Disorder 3.由于阿尔海默兹病所致的重度或轻度神经认知障碍 Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due toAlzheimer’s Disease (学习与记忆)AD--1st cause of demetia--记不得最近的事情 recent event ...
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