为了标准化诊断,DSM-III诞生,为了标准化治疗,花朵计划(Project Flower)诞生。DSM-III是一门描述性的学科,而精神分析学是一门寻找病因的学科,两者理念不同,必然会导致一场冲突。 “神经症”是精神分析学的主要理论之一,但是“神经症”却由于缺乏对症状的准确描述,DSM编委会反对将“神经症”写入DSM-III。于是,1970...
DSM-III的多轴诊断系统包含五个独立的轴，每个轴专注于不同的诊断维度。轴I对应临床综合症，主要涵盖各种精神病和神经病，如精神分裂症、双相情感障碍等。轴II则关注人格障碍和发育障碍，包括边缘型人格障碍、自闭症等。轴III用于评估应激状态，包括各种压力源、创伤事件等对个体的影响。轴IV涉及躯体疾病...
一开始是由第三版的精神疾病诊断与统计手册(DSM-III)命名为 Multiple Personality Disorder,也就是顾名思义的 “多重人格” … tw.knowledge.yahoo.com|基于5个网页 更多释义 例句 1. DSM-IIIcamewithchecklistsofsymptomsthatallowedstraightforward,unambiguousdiagnosis. ...
因此,DSM III的创作者在严格的限制下运作,而DSM-IV以及DSM-5的构建与DSM-III遵循的基本程序并没有根本不同——例如,神经生物学研究在指导DSM-5引入的各种变化方面没有起到任何作用(Kuper Citation2013),而委员会的共识仍然是所有决策的核心(Shorter Citation2015; Paris and Philips Citation2013)。因此,要更详细...
由于DSM-III为描述症状的指南，神经症机制将不会被写入DSM-III，而神经症相关疾病症状将会以小括号的...
The successor to DSM-III (appearing in 1987) work on this edition began shortly after DSM-III (1980) had appeared. Originally viewed as a small-scale revision, major changes were made in several categories including autism and related conditions (see Waterhouse et al.1993). The definition of...
The Personality Disorder Examination (PDE), a recently developed structured interview for diagnosing DSM-III-R* personality disorders, has provided a methodological advance for studies in this area. The PDE was administered to 36 cognitively intact elderly individuals. The sample consisted of 21 ...
Sixty agoraphobia with panic patients completed the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire (PDQ), a self-rating scale designed to assess the Axis II personality disorders from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (ed 3) (DSM-III). Results showed that these agoraphobic patients were...
The DSM-III-R definition of dementia can be summarized as a state of impaired memory with a loss of other cognitive abilities or change in personality that is persistent (> 6 to 12 months) and interferes with previously achieved levels of social or occupational function [2]. ...
DSM-III于1980年出版,放弃了心理动力学的理论,改而使用一套较中立客观的医疗模式为主要诊断方法,使正常与不正常之间有了一个明确的区分。它同时取消了传统的对精神官能症和和精神病的划分。DSM变成了一个“非理论性”的手册,而不探讨精神疾病的成因。 DSM-III-R是DSM-III的修订版,于1987年出版。 DSM-IV于1994...