物质滥用与依赖这一术语在DSM-5中已经消失,取而代之是物质使用障碍(Substance use disorder);与物质相关这一类也被改为“物质相关及成瘾障碍”,已包括“成瘾障碍”(包括病理性赌博等行为障碍综合征),且与ICD-11接轨。此外,在DSM-5中使用“其他特定的”及“非特定的”两个类别替代DSM-Ⅳ中“其他处未分类”这一...
DSM‐IV‐TRThe DSM-5 Task Force has recommended a new substance use disorder to replace substance abuse and dependence. This article provides an overview of substance abuse and dependence, a description of the DSM-5 substance use disorder, and implications and potential consequences of this change...
Petrakis IL, Rosenheck R, Desai R (2011) Substance use comorbidity among veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder and other psychiatric illness. Am J Addict 20:185–189. doi:10.1111/j.1521-0391.2011.00126.x Article PubMed Google Scholar Quilty LC, Ayearst L, Chmielewski M, Pollock BG...
Substance use disorder is defined as a recurring pattern of substance use, despite the presence of significant problems, dangers, and dysfunctions it causes the individual. It may cause significant issues with social or occupational functioning, or may harm their ability to avoid or resolve...
Substance use disorderis a new diagnosis inDSM-5that combines theDSM-IVdisorders of substance abuse and substance dependence. This is due in part to misuse of the termdependenceto describe the normal withdrawal patterns that can occur during appropriate medication use. Criteria for substance use are...
What causes substance use disorder? People use cannabis by smoking, eating or inhaling a vaporized form of the drug. Cannabis often precedes or is used along with other substances, such as alcohol or illegal drugs, and is often the first drug tried. Overcoming an SUD is not as simple as ...
第一节:DSM5基础 介绍 手册的使用 法医使用DSM5的警示声明 Section II: Diagnostic Criteria and Codes Neurodevelopmental Disorders Intellectual Disabilities Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Developmental Disorder) Global Developmental Delay Unspecified Intellectual Disability (Intellectual ...
Loci that have been largely implicated to specifically influence a single substance use disorder include those that exert metabolic influence on the substance of abuse. For instance, SNPs in cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6), the gene encod- ing the major nicotine-metabolizing enzyme, affect cigarette ...
Of the 78 800 students between the ages of 14 and 18 years who completed the survey, 18 803 reported substance use and at least one substance use disorder diagnostic criterion during the previous 12 months and were used for the analyses. The sample was divided randomly into two groups in ...
Table 2 Characteristics of the sample broken down by: DSM-5 cocaine use disorder, exposed but unaffected and non-exposed unaffected Full size table Stratified analysis Because SAGE is composed of individuals from three independent studies, each ascertained for a different substance dependence, we perfo...