This chapter first presents the diagnostic characteristics of ASD per the DSM-5, briefly discusses the factors hypoth- esized to be contributing to the rising ASD prevalence and obstacles to obtaining an accurate ASD diagnosis (e.g., access to services, pediatricians without necessary experience, ...
http://www.psychiatry.org/File%20Library/Practice/DSM/DSM-5/Changes-from-DSM-IV-TR--to-DSM-5.pdf 孤独症谱系障碍 孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)是 DSM-5 使用的新名称,它反映了这样一个科学共识,即先前分开的四个障碍实际上是单个状况在两个核心领域症状的不同严重程度。孤独症谱系障碍现在包含之前 DSM-IV 的...
Recently, there has been much attention regarding the changes in the 5th edition of the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). One of the most talked about is the new criteria for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). One concern was that th...
•6perthousandforlessrestrictedcriteriafor “AutisticSpectrum Disorder”AspergerSyndrome:0.6er1000Boy:girl=4-5:1Increaseriskupto3%iniblingsofautism閉症傾向1:100閉症1:1000氏保加症0.6:1000 11自閉症發病率最新研究 •美國每91人有一人患上自閉症譜系障礙(KoganMD,etal.,2009;BradstreetJJ,etal.,2010) ...
DSM与ICD都假设了许多医学概念以及词汇,且皆述及存在有明确的 \o 疾患 疾患(disorder),而且这些违常可藉一些“诊断准则”(criteria)而被诊断出来;不同的是,过去ICD系统较著重于疾病描述而非诊断准则,而DSM则强调诊断准则以及互斥性原则。美国医学会不满ICD-9的诊断含糊性,因而将ICD-9改编成ICD-9-CM(Clinical ...
创伤和应激相关障碍 dsm-5说明书
5 ASD. Most of the remaining 29% correspond to individuals who have milder ASD symptoms, average intelligence, and less functional impairment, meeting the criteria for SCD. They concluded that the combined prevalence of DSM-5 ASD+SCD seems to be identical to that of every DSM-IV PDD category...
(2012) used 1994 DSM-IV field trial data and a 61-item symptom checklist and reported that 95% of the children without ASD did not meet DSM-5 ASD criteria (specificity or true negative). However, only 61% of the children with a DSM-IV diagnosis of ASD (autistic disorder, Asperger's ...
(2012a). Comparing symptoms of autism spectrum disorders in a developmentally disabled adult population using the current DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria and the proposed DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 24, 403–414. Google Scholar Matson, J. L., ...
Redefining Autism: Will New DSM-5 Criteria for ASD Exclude Some People?Ferris Jabr