Drugs used for the induction, maintenance and reversal of anaesthesia carry the risk of adverse reactions. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) include overdose, adverse and secondary effects, idiosyncratic reactions, drug intolerance and allergic reactions. Reports of severe ADRs in anaesthesia appear to be ...
Becker DE. The respiratory effects of drugs used for conscious sedation and general ansthesia. J Am Dent Assoc 1989; 119(1):153- 6.Becker DE. The respiratory effects of drugs used for conscious sedation and general anesthesia. J Am Dent Assoc. 1989 Jul; 119 (1):153–156....
? After the patient loses consciousness, inhaled agents are used to maintain the anesthesia. ? This approach allows the dose of inhalation anesthetic to be lower so that the procedure is safer for the patient ? General anesthesia occurs in distinct steps or stages: Stage 1 ? Loss of pain, ...
, specialized equipment may be needed to give the drug by this route. Usually, this method is used to administer drugs that act specifically on the lungs, such as aerosolized antiasthmatic drugs in metered-dose containers (called inhalers), and to administer gases used for general anesthesia....
Newer Drugs in General Anesthesia 来自 NCBI 喜欢 0 阅读量: 30 作者: WB Kinney 摘要: Bilateral ovariectomy and dietary administration of the retinoid N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide (4-HPR) are both effective inhibitors of chemical carcinogenesis in the rat mammary gland. The present study was ...
General anesthesia drugs induce unconsciousness to prevent the patient from feeling any sensations at all while surgeons perform procedures that would otherwise cause unbearable pain. It is generally safe, but comes with risks like breathing problems and inhaling fluid in the lungs, blood pressure and...
Exercise Tips for Kids and the Whole FamilySee Slideshow What are the procedures that require sedation of a child? Major pediatric surgeries may require general anesthesia, but procedures in the emergency department are generally performed using procedural sedation. Pediatric sedation may be administered ...
General anesthesia is defined as complete anesthesia affecting the entire body with loss of consciousness, analgesia, amnesia, and muscle relaxation. There is a wide spectrum of agents able to partially or completely induce general anesthesia. Presently, there is not a single universally accepted techn...
Controlled hypotension in neurosurgical practice has been used for decades, the aims being 1) to decrease blood loss during surgery, 2) to provide a dry surgical field and 3) to diminish the risk of intraoperative aneurysm rupture. The benefits of contro
Used for induction of general anesthesia. Induction results in dose-related hypnotic effects (progressing from light sleep to unconsciousness).Particularly useful in patients with compromised cardiopulmonary function because of minimal hemodynamic effects and decreased respiratory depressant effects relative to ...