Psychological effects may thus outweigh actual physical effects. Many of the drugs used by athletes can produce serious toxic effects.doi:10.1016/0165-6147(81)90266-2Thomas F. BurksElsevier LtdTrends in Pharmacological SciencesI. Burks IT. Drug use in athletics, Fed Proc 1981; 40:2679....
Drug and Alcohol Use by Canadian University Athletes: A National Survey Drug AbuseDrug AddictionDrug EducationTo gauge the extent of drug and alcohol use in Canadian university athletes, we estimated the proportion of Canadian ... John,C.,Spence,... - 《Journal of Drug Education》 被引量: 67...
Drug use is a common problem in many sports competitions today. In both professional and amateur sports,many athletes use drugs that are designed to improve athletic performance. The use of these drugs may have harmful effects on the future health of athletes,but they also give an unfair advant...
Drug Use Among Athletes Drug use is a common problem in many sports competitions today. In both professional and amateur sports,many athletes use drugs that are designed to improve athletic performance. The use of these drugs may have harmful effects on the future health of athletes,but they al...
While there are no simple solutions, as long as drugs use is endemic in wider society the authors argue that a more nuanced and progressive approach is required in order to safeguard and protect the health, social liberty and best interests of athletes and sports people, as well as the ...
AIM: Many over-the-counter (OTC) drugs used in the symptomatic relief of upper respiratory tract (URT) conditions are banned by sports governing bodies. It would appear therefore that athletes are being penalised for practising conventional pharmacological methods in the management of common ailments...
Randomized response estimates for doping and illicit drug use in elite athletes To date, there are estimates for the percentage of unknown cases of doping and illicit drug use in fitness sports, but not for elite sports. This can be at... H Striegel,R Ulrich,P Simon - 《Drug Alcohol ...
In this enactive account of body image, we underline that the link between the enacted body image and substance use is also anchored in the history of the body's previous interactions with the world. This emerges during periods of upheaval and hardship, especially in a context where athletes ...
doi:10.4324/9780203851043_chapter_23JasonMazanovInformaworldRoutledge Online Studies on the Olympic and Paralympic GamesYang Zeyi.Drug use and abuse in athletes. In:The 4th Interna tional Symposium on Doping Control in Sport,Moscow,October 9-10 . 1989...
Athletes may take illicit substances to aid performance, make weight or mask previous substance abuse. Drugs involved include clenbuterol, stanozolol and other anabolic steroids; diuretics; stimulants such as ephedrine and caffeine; and other herbal remedies and stimulants. It involves all sports and ...