2.4. Effects of Adropin on the Inflammatory Response in Human ECs Adropin had no significant effects on mRNA expression of ICAM1, VCAM1, and SELE (selectin E gene). Treatment with TNFα (10 ng/mL) significantly enhanced their expression levels (Figure 3A). However, adropin concentration-...
Chitosan can engulf proteins and polynucleotides upon electrostatic intermolecular interactions, carry them through biological barriers such as the blood–brain barrier (BBB), and sustainedly release the cargo to leave a therapeutic effect without any loss in activity [17–21]. Chitosan particles are ...