Meanwhile, a reward is set according to the driving task, e.g., passing efficiency, collision, etc. Finally, the training process of trial and correction is carried out to optimize the driving policy. It is not suitable to apply grid space in reinforcement learning without combination with ...
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Consequently, the new decision-making process brought about by big data analysis results in a shift in how choices are made and by whom. It made sense to delegate the task to well-positioned individuals up until this point, without taking into account the information provided by big data, bec...
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Share and Cite MDPI and ACS Style Lee, S.; Kim, D.; Jun, C. Calculation of Dangerous Driving Index for ...
So, we can conclude: in the low traffic density range, driving decision-making is mainly restricted by the road conditions, in consequence, results are easy to be wrong without considering road conditions. on the other hand, with the high traffic density range, driving decision-making is ...
Without a doubt, the impact of climate change is most likely leading to other significant risks in Jordan more frequent and severe, especially for the DS region, where flash floods occurred in 2018. The applicability of CHI, NCP, NCC and NCD, ERA, and MER in the DS region was first ...
In addition, plants are colonized by bacterial endophytes including Bacillus, Burkholderia, Rahnella, Pseudomonas and Klebsiella [18,19,20], which cannot be removed without heating the entire plant tissue. Although numerous studies have identified the compositions of bacterial communities in facilities ...
Figure 4a shows a trajectory of the micromotor without the fluctuation of the force strength (σside1 = σarc1 = 0). Since no fluctuation disturbs the motions of the micromotor, the trajectory exhibits a true circle, which is due to the asymmetric allocation of the catalytic sites. As σ...
The main eco-tips were presented as driving techniques, including: • reducing and maintaining a steady speed; • reducing unnecessary accelerations; • using higher gears and changing up to higher gears as rapidly as possible; • rolling the vehicle with the gear engaged and without ...
On the other hand, if specific image processing algorithms require high-quality image data to be transmitted, a data rate of about 29 Mbps or higher would be necessary (video codec without motion compensation). The latency requirement (i.e., deadline) depends on the speed of the vehicle, ...