Interferometers which can imprint a coherent delay on a broadband uncollimated beam are described. The delay value can be independent of incident ray angle, allowing interferometry using uncollimated
By construction, there is therefore a commuting diagramwith vertical maps the {\mathbb {Z}}/k quotients introduced previously. Since \upphi _1 is the spherical twist, \upphi _k is the Lens space twist up to composition with a deck transformation; but both monodromies are compactly ...
Compactness This specifies the proportion of the pixels in the convex hull that is also in the nucleus region. It is formulated as; Area Convex Area . This is defined as the diameter of a circle with the same area as the nucleus region. It is represented using; 4 × Area pi . This ...