1966年,美国密歇根大学公共卫生学院教授兼医生阿维迪斯·多纳贝迪安(Avedis Donabedian)发表了里程碑文章《评价医疗质量》(Evaluating the Quality of Medical Care)。在文中,他首次提出从结构(structure)、流程(process)、成果(outcome)三个方面来评价医疗质量,如下图: 三者的关系是:结构必须就位,流程才能完成,继而成果...
“structure-process-outcome”theory,theevaluation and maintenance of nursing environment is analyzed.Through related websites,retrieval of patient safetycase and literature and combined with the relationship withthree layers,the high quality nursing environment and pa—tient safety is analyzed,to study its...
Rafael Denadai aLun-Jou Lo MD b