犬的解剖学和生理学 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 无论你是一个繁者者,指导手,或是一个裁判,如果想更好地了解和增进对纯种犬的理解,就必须全面彻底地了解犬身体的各个方面和结构。其中包括了拓扑学,解剖学和生理学。拓扑学是处理犬的外部,并且常常与身体各个部分相关联。每一个部分通常有自己特定的名字,它们都被裁...
Reproduction is essential for the survival of a species, increasing both the number of individuals and, potentially, the range of genetic variation. Vicky Aspinall ends her series on anatomy and physiology with articles on feline and canine reproductive systems. Here, she looks at the female ...
Rather than treat it as a subject of shame or mystery, it is important to be familiar with every aspect of your dog’s anatomy and physiology, and that includes the penis. So, the next time your dog puts that lipstick on show, rather than look away, take the opportunity to check for...
Anatomy and Physiology of the Dog and Cat 6. The Vascular SystemThe blood vascular system is a complex arrangement, which fulfils several functions essential to sustain life. Vicky Aspinall provides a comprehensive run through this many-faceted and vital system...
Anatomy and physiology of the dog and cat. 7. The respiratory system Anatomy and physiology of the dog and cat. 7. The respiratory systemThese multiple choice questions are based on the Technical Paper published in the April/May 2004 issue of Veterinary Nursing. Each question has only one cor...
complex system. And as with the male dog’s reproductive system, very small alterations in the balance of any one of the female functions involved with reproduction can produce profound results throughout her body.Anatomy and physiology of the female dogThe vaginal vestibule, a short entryway int...
Since every dog is different in both anatomy (size, height, and weight) and physiology (how each individual responds to stress), the reaction time will vary. But, make no mistake, it will appear sooner or later. Surprisingly, one of the more common species of fleas that can be found on...
anatomy and physiology of canine and human brains. In the process she provides readers with an introduction to how our own brains function, and with some of the recent fascinating developments in the world of neuroscience. The first chapter begins with an exploration of emotions and why some ...
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diagnosis and treatments due to their distinct anatomy and physiology. However, given that the immune system and the underlying allergy mechanism in both dogs and humans share much commonality, it is highly probable that the physical and emotional well-being of a dog who experiences dog allergies ...