The idea is that 0.9 recurring (0.999... with the digits going on forever) is actually equal to 1. You decide. Let us start by having x = 0.999... x = 0.999...
The rules of exponents provide the conditions and results when operating with exponents. Among the exponent rules is the zero exponent rule, which states that a number raised to zero is equal to one, provided that the number is not equal to zero. ...
I use nonparametric Mann–Whitney U test to compare if progress ranking scores were equal in two groups, and a permutation test to examine if the observed differences between two groups were due to chance (a permutation test was implemented using infer package in R). For the permutation test,...
The largest file size that can be stored in a gigabyte is 1 gigabyte itself. Since a gigabyte is a unit of storage, it can accommodate a file size equal to its own capacity. So, the maximum file size that can fit in a gigabyte is exactly 1 gigabyte. ...
W1 Women dummy 1 A dummy variable equaling one if the firm has one woman director on the board, and zero otherwise W2 Women dummy 2 A dummy variable equaling one if the firm has two women directors on the board, and zero otherwise W3 Women dummy 3 A dummy variable equaling one if ...
But every action has an equal and opposite reaction. So, along with its remarkable productivity prospects, generative AI brings new potential business risks—such as inaccuracy, privacy violations, and intellectual property exposure—as well as the capacity for large-scale economic and societal disrupti...
(2014). The Dummy of MA_HIGH (MA_LOW) is created using Demerjian's managerial ability score higher (lower) than the average score of all firms over the sample period or equal zero otherwise, which interacted with the main indicators of firm-level political risks. Panel A reports the ...
Phase 1 operates under one of two modes: main mode or aggressive mode. The main mode consists of both parties sending three two-way exchanges equaling six messages in total. The first two messages confirm encryption and authentication algorithms. The second set of two messages starts with a Di...
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where the relation ~ may be greater than or equal to, less than or equal to, or simply equal to, and the upper bounds ui and lower bounds li may be positive infinity, negative infinity, or any real number. When a linear optimization problem is stated in that conventional form, its coef...