supply chains into compliant and non-compliant streams if the benefits of selling to regulated EU markets exceed the costs of implementing zero-deforestation supply chain policies across Brazil. This would reduce gross avoided deforestation relative to our analysis and could also weaken the influence ...
Control variables. For the city-level control variables we choose the number of employees in employment, household population, wages of employees in employment, gross regional growth per capita, and total retail sales of consumer goods. For firm-level control variables we chose the number of employ...
The lockdown that the UK government imposed on March 23, 2020 has significantly reduced human interactions between districts following the government directive of ‘stay home unless your travel is essential’, together with the shutting down of shops, bars, restaurants, entertainment venues and many ...