GPI is adjusted upward when a greater percentage of the nation's income goes to the poor, usually during an income increase since that provides a tangible benefit to the poor. GPI is adjusted downward when the majority of a nation's increased income goes to the rich. GDP is only concerned...
How Does Student Loan Debt Affect Borrowers? Student loans are a burden for many Americans, especially when inflation rises significantly or during an economic recession. National student loan debt was $1.59 trillion in the second quarter of 2024, although it declined b...
Low interest rates and increasing demand for housing have provided for positive trade in the construction industry and thus for bright career prospects for architects. Of the approximately 130,000 architects in Germany in 2017, more than half were employed. Freelance architects were the second ...
How does the Funding Status of Defined Benefit Pension Plans Affect Investment Decisions of Firms in the United States? How does the funding status of defined benefit pension plans affect investment decisions of firms in the United States? Journal of Busi- ness Finance & ... N Chaudhry,HH Au...
The non-state-owned shareholders introduced by the SOEs can restrict the tunneling behavior and restrain the private benefit of the state-owned major shareholders through strict supervision, and decentralized ownership structure can decrease the cost of the supervision of the other shareholders [30], ...
Le and Tran (2021) [2] found that board reforms are positively associated with labor investment efficiency because they benefit firms in reducing over-hiring, under-hiring, and over-firing. When the results of previous studies examined above are put together, it can be seen that labor ...
Universal Credit Housing benefit Pension credit saving credit. How long does it take to recoup the cost of a new boiler in savings? While cost isn’t the only factor in purchasing a new boiler, you’ll want to know how long it’ll take for the boiler to pay for itself in savings on...
Mr Hammond said he would increase the National Living Wage to £7.50 an hour, up from £7.20, from April 2017, and announced a reduction in the so-called taper rate of universal credit — the system that has replaced benefits such as working tax credit and child benefits — to 63 per...
so you’re pretty sure your one donation isn’t going to push anything over the edge one way or the other. Supposing the tax cut goes through, you will get the same benefit whether you donated or not; supposing it doesn’t, you won’t gain anything either way. It’s easy to see ...
Chavezet al.concluded that, with the exception of feelings of trust and reciprocity, no other social capital component made significant contributions to explain self-rated health variance and that macro-level factors such as housing conditions and employment opportunities emerged as key explanatory factor...