The primary reasons behind such disparities include the linear and nonlinear behavior of military expenditure on economic growth and the analysis of different techniques. This study examines the effect of military expenditure on economic growth in Greece and Turkey, which have higher military expenditure...
The US president triumphantly announced Russia and Ukraine will "immediately start negotiations toward a ceasefire", without explaining how this was any different from the non-starter negotiations that began in Turkey on Friday; For his part, Vladimir Putin stuck to his sc...
While formally a part of the Western security structure, Turkey conducts a foreign policy that is often at odds with Western preferences. Turkey applied for membership in BRICS, an anti-Western bloc. Erdogan helped Iran circumvent Western economic sanctions. He is a friend of Qatar, the main pa...
Does Turkey have a president or prime minister? Does Russia have a president or prime minister? Does Brazil have a president or prime minister? Was Switzerland part of the German Confederation? Is the prime minister of Canada elected or appointed?
Even Turkey used this strategy in the heyday of its relations with Israel in the late 1990s. Ankara tried to team up with American Jewish pro-Israel organizations to make up for the fact that Greece and Armenia have stronger political lobbies in Washington. ...
Regarding the impending visit of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi to the region, the official stated that trips to Turkey and Syria are being planned as a result of invitations from the leaders of those two countries. “Qatar-Iran ties”
These were imported case from two people who had travelled from Norway and Turkey respectively. In the wake of the pandemic's outbreak, series of health protection measures and pro- tocols have been incepted. These included the imposition of a three-week lock- down which started from March ...
How is poverty in Iran below 2 percent in spite of all the economic sanctions that have been imposed on the country? How prudent is the Russia's decision to impose economic sanctions on Turkey? And how will it affect Russia itself? How will the value of the...
(2020)identified a one-way causality from geopolitical risk to economic development in Turkey. They emphasized that geopolitical risk is an essential factor that policymakers need to consider when designing strategies to foster sustainable economic growth in Turkey. However,Sweidan and Elbargathi (2022...
The common people of old England, often hungry and cold, must often have prayed for a good strong wind. Critics today (37) that the oil industry has also been praying for something just like it -- some political or military (38) that might produce a windfall -- a rise in oil price ...