Some companies only include a net number because they are tax-exempt. For example, if an American business buys something from Europe, the vendor may only charge them the net amount, pay for VAT (tax) themselves and then apply for a refund. This saves the American company from paying taxes...
The secondary research questions include: (i) what is the long-run coefficient impact of I4.0, environmental quality and governance quality on the South African manufacturing sector? (ii) what is the causality relationship among I4.0, environmental quality, governance quality, and the South African...
This study investigates whether the capital adequacy framework with two capital ratios affects the liquidity creation (LC) of a bank by using 18,247 commer
Define what is meant by interest rate risk. Define or describe the following term: Retained earnings. How can you determine the amount of taxes in advance? Explain the tax-free income for reducing current taxes. Can the convenience yield ever be zero? Under what conditions?
Suppose a company has interest expense of $100,000 per year. If this company is in the 40% tax bracket, what is the after-tax cost of this? What is the equation for retained earnings? How do you find ending inventory on a balance sheet?
The main variable of interest is vatsharect, which stands for the VAT retention rate of local county government c at year t. The vector Zct and Xict represent sets of county-level and firm-level control variables. The two remaining variables, γi denotes firm fixed effects that control for...
Looking for a fulfilment centre in Australia? Latest tips to improve Aussie ecommerce logistics See All Cost of Goods Sold: What Is COGS and What’s Included? Shipping Documents: Essential Import & Export Docs (2025) Misshipments: Why They Happen and How to Reduce Them...
Warranty Does Not Include. For clarity, Customer acknowledges that Supplier makes no warranty with respect to (i) the Product after the point of sale, including placing, finishing or curing of the Product; (ii) any finished work in which the Product is used; or (iii) the suitability of th...
where we include the same control variables and different-level fixed effects as used in Equation (2). We estimate a probit model with a binary dummy (𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑖,𝑡Disclosei,t) as the dependent variable in the first step analysis and then estimate the value of inv...
Our guide covers all you need to know about how leasing works, from choosing a vehicle, configuring your deal and what to do at the end of the term.