This study investigates the association between audit committees’ (ACs) financial expertise and the implementation of accretive repurchases as a strategic method for real earnings management (REM). The study also examines empirical data about the influe
Moreover, to mitigate differences in measurement scales and reduce heteroskedasticity, we applied a logarithmic transformation to the control variables. Table 1. Descriptive statistics of the variables. VariablesDefinitionMeanSD GVCP Global value chain position 1.025 0.130 IDI ICT development index 6.282 ...
Trevor Wooley Bracket quadratics, Hua’s Lemma and Vinogradov’s mean value theore 54:35 Kaisa Matomäki Multiplicative functions in short intervals revisited (NTWS 009) 41:34 Harald Helfgott Optimality of the logarithmic upper-bound sieve, with explicit e 59:59 Felipe Voloch Value sets ...
Here the transformations are a bit up in the air. They could either be logarithmic-space computations, or what’s called NC, which can be thought of as poly-logarithmic time (very fast) parallel computations. I only mention NC because it allows you to say “P-complete problems are hard ...
Panels A, B and C show the observed time-series in a logarithmic scale in black (identical across all three panels), and the corresponding predicted counterfactual time-series with their respective 95% confidence intervals in lighter blue. Our set of selected 'push-and-pull factors' can ...
This study investigates the association between audit committees’ (ACs) financial expertise and the implementation of accretive repurchases as a strategic method for real earnings management (REM). The study also examines empirical data about the influe
Selecting pretrained models for image classification often involves computationally intensive finetuning. This study addresses a research gap in the standardized evaluation of transferability scores, which could simplify model selection by ranking pretra
A simple way to conceptualize an enhanced knowledge management system is to simply focus on prioritizing knowledge sharing over the knowledge itself. This does not mean that you discount the importance of acquiring knowledge in its various forms. It just means that you value the sharing of knowledg...
2 Variables that are not labeled with units have no real meaningful units because the natural logarithmic values are taken in the study. Table 3. Summary statistics of ICO transaction dataset. VariableObsMeanStd. Dev.MinMax Information asymmetry MUP(1) 238 0.957 5.573 −1.183 44.60 MUP(5) 236...
Master's in Math, 10+ Years of Teaching/Tutoring at College Level See tutors like this To solve problems involving logarithms you usually need to use properties of exponential and logarithmic functions. For this type of problem, the two following properties are useful: ...