Hallson PC, Rose GA, Sulaiman S (1983) Pyrophosphate does not influence calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate crystal formation in concentrated whole human urine. Urol Res 11:151–154PC Hallson, GA Rose, and S Sulaiman, Pyrophosphate does not influence calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate crystal...
Hypercalciuria is the most common metabolic abnormality observed in patients who develop calcium-based kidney stones. 1–3 Elevated urinary calcium levels increase the likelihood of nucleation and growth of calcium oxalate (CaOx) and/or calcium hydrogen phosphate (CaHPO, 4, brush) crystals into clin...
The ADA also explains that saliva bathes your teeth with calcium, phosphate and fluoride, which are minerals that help to strengthen your teeth. So, if you are dehydrated and your volume of saliva decreases, this can increase your risk of dry mouth and dental disease. Dry mouth can also ...
low fertility of these soils is also due to parent material (predominantly sedimentary rocks), heavy rainfall (promotes leaching), and high temperatures that result in rapid decomposition of organic matter (De Souza et al.2018). Furthermore, under a regime of climate change (longer and more int...
The mechanisms underlying the growth of fungal hyphae are rooted in the physical property of cell pressure. Internal hydrostatic pressure (turgor) is one of the major forces driving the localized expansion at the hyphal tip which causes the characteristic filamentous shape of the hypha. Calcium gradi...
low-density lipoprotein (Table 1), in spite of the patient not receiving statins; this effect may likewise have been the result of both diet and AAs supplementation.27 Serum phosphate levels were well controlled throughout the observation period, due to the lack of phosphate in the AAs mixture...
The steroid hormone vitamin D is pivotal for calcium and phosphate homeostasis and is either ingested as vitamin D2 from diet or synthesized as vitamin D3 from the skin. Several studies showed that tissues that contain local 1-α-hydroxylase can produce 1α-25(OH)2D, inducing both autocrine ...
vitamin D; end-stage kidney disease; hemodialysis; parathyroid hormone; phosphate; calcium1. Introduction Vitamin D may have actions beyond the expected effects on mineral homeostasis and bone disease. Local production of 1.25(OH)2D in cells of the immune system, gastrointestinal system, breast, ...
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Alcohol use is a leading cause of mortality, brain morbidity, neurological complications and minor to major neurocognitive disorders. Alcohol-related neurocognitive disorders are consecutive to the direct effect of chronic and excessive alcohol use, but not only. Indeed, patients with severe alcohol use...