However, the effect decreases as the level of subsidies increases for private and foreign firms, but displays a nonlinear relationship across subsidy levels for SOEs. We also show the effects vary across the levels of institutional quality measured by the prevalence of rent seeking and government ...
How does a subsidy affect consumer and producer surplus? How can the value of the effect of tariffs on production be calculated? How does scarcity affect countries? What are cost and consequenses of providing the subsidies and welfare?
As discussed earlier, internet improvement might affect China’s sustainable improvement through economic growth, industrial upgrading, and financial improvement. The independent variable can have an indirect effect on the dependent variable through intermediate variables, which is known as a mediating effect...
premiums are tiered based on whether you have one, two, or three or more children under age 21.15If you have four or more children, you’ll pay the same rate as someone with three children. For individual Marketplace plans , your income and family size also affect your monthly subsidy. ...
If you need more detailed information or want to check how these changes might specifically affect you, visiting HealthCare.gov or contacting their support can provide personalized assistance and information. If you are one of the millions that now qualifies for a subsidy or can receive more ass...
One method of actualising the strategy would be the budget-neutral approach Tanaka (2018) proposed, in which additional import tariff revenue is used for a subsidy to farming operations. This method theoretically bears no additional financial burden to accomplish higher self-sufficiency because it ...
The frangle industry is a monopoly, with a demand curve 100-p; where p is the price of frangles. It takes one unit of labor and no other inputs to produce a frangle. The Frangle-makers Guild is a stro...
The results show that the negative effect is only significant for firms located in areas with higher fiscal pressure and firms with a higher demand for political connections, such as nonstate-owned enterprises (non-SOEs) and smaller firms. Moreover, we have to clarify that the government-...
The present study adds to the literature on input subsidies by estimating the impact of storage chemicals on a farmer's improved seed adoption decision in the context of a large-scale input subsidy program. To our knowledge, there is little research investigating the relationship between investment...
An interest group refers to the association among people who have a common goal and try to work together to influence government policies and regulations, which impact their concerns. Examples of interest groups include consumer advocacy groups, civil rights groups, and environmental gr...