such as *67 in the United States, before making the call. This code instructs the phone service provider to withhold the caller’s information. Alternatively, users can
When you distribute from your employer's plan, the employer is required to withhold 20% from the distributions for the IRS, but you might be able to get around this.5Have your employer transfer the non-stock assets directly to your IRA. Then have the stock distributed to youin kind. That...
The author upholds that the board of directors (insiders) may deliberately withhold some vital information from other parties (outsiders) to gain an undue advantage because such information may send signals of the most likely situation of the company. Signaling theory focuses on bridging the ...
Scholars have also argued that one-tier boards with both executive and non-executive directors have many practical problems: such boards face the risk of factional disputes (Böckli, 2009: 268), and executive board members may withhold information from the full board, which would result in ...
In spite of a generalized agreement around the idea that market liquidity and fund- ing liquidity are mutually reinforcing leading to dangerous liquidity spirals (Brun- nermeier & Pedersen, 2009), the free cash flow dilemma implies a further problem: managers may be tempted to withhold excess ...
Thus, in anticipation of negative economic outcomes, an eco-innovative firm tends to withhold negative information for a long period, increasing information asymmetry. Moreover, innovation is primarily intended to expand a firm's competitive advantage, and the basic proprietary information that underlies...
The implication of these studies is that eco-innovative firms are more transparent and less likely to withhold bad news, leading to lower stock price crash risk. We test our conjecture using a large sample of US-listed companies for the period 2003–2017.6 We capture the firm's eco-...
Surprisingly, the Indian tax authorities had issued a notice to Vodafone, inducing it as an assesse-in-default for failure to withhold taxes on gains arising out of HTILs transfer of shares of CGP Investments (BMR, 2012). Subsequently, the issue had litigated for longtime before the BHC and...
For instance, IKEA has made the decision to withhold the information that the cotton used in its products is "BCI certified" [5]. Analysts are crucial for reducing information asymmetry in the capital market since they serve as the informational link between corporates and investors. Compared ...
Our secondary task was not a pure “distractor task” because the auditory information must have been attended to some extent in order to make a decision whether the tone is a target and respond, or to withhold a response if the tone was not a target. Previous studies testing Lavie’s ...