at least in part, behaviours performed during adult aggression. Typically play fighting occurs without injury and opponents may cooperate in allowing role reversals (characterised more fully by Smith (1997)1and Burghardt (2005)2). Many hypotheses exist to explain social play, of which play fighting...
A map is a model of a location, a watch is a model of time, and a Barbie doll is a model of a woman. The definitions of different models can be found in dictionaries and encyclopedias. Differences exist in the use of terminology and definitions of various models. The definitions of ...
The notion of numbers has been shown to have critical importance to humans for centuries now. However, the contribution of culture is often dismissed when we contemplate them. Many scientists and anthropologists argue that humans can acquire the sense of numbers, the one-to-one correspondence betwe...
Two different academic raters conducted the coding independently. Cohen’s Kappa was utilised to test the inter-rater reliability between the coding made by the two independent raters. The inter-rater reliability was 0.89, indicating an agreement between the two raters (Landis and Koch 1977). All...
In the push to ensure that students are “advanced,” they learn things like imaginary numbers or factoring polynomials in math. In my view, these are topics they’ll never use in their everyday lives. In science, students spend a lot of time learning the facts and formulas of science (...
The evolution of mitogenomes: questions answered and questions outstanding Before we address the question of how to explain mitochondrial coding diversity, we must get a few others asked, answered, and out of the way. The simplest question about mitogenomes is: Why do mitogenomes exist at all...
“Bitcoin appears to suffer by being disconnected from the banking and payment systems of the United States and other countries”, which is a surprising statement given that it was the presumable goal of Bitcoin to create an alternative currency that operates independently of any interference from ...
Studies in humans and animals If the work involves the use of human subjects, the author should ensure that the work described has been carried out in accordance with The Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki) for experiments involving humans. The manuscript sho...
Humans Are Naturally Monogamous The vast majority of the studied experts hold the opinion that people are naturally monogamous or serially monog- amous. To strengthen their claim, they use arguments grounded in biology: It's motivated by biology because even if we don't want to admit it, we...
Whether it would be to be enjoyed cocktail equipment independently or in the company of family members and family, you will find distinct elements take into consideration when allocating area for a pub in your residence. Along with the infrastructure itself, the provision of various accessories is...