In all four species, colonies typically consisted of four modules (mean ± standard error of the proportion of algorithm iterations that identified exactly four modules, A. mellifera: 89.5 ± 0.03%; L. niger: 71.3 ± 0.05%; L. acervorum: 79.8 ± 0.04%; T. ...
The average root of mean square error (RMSE) after distortion correction was one pixel, and the maximum standard deviations in all rows and columns were 0.67 pixel and 0.57 pixel. In addition, the deformation continuity is maintained by using the quadratic element with connected midside nodes. ...
we used scRNA-seq to analyze the consequences of epithelial cell type-specific depletion through inducible expression of diphtheria toxin subunit A (DTA) in the mouse distal lung, which has the
times a second (or every 125microseconds(μs)), and the amplitude of each sample is represented in binary form using an 8-bit binary number, as inPCM. A frame is the time interval in which all 24 samples are transmitted or alternatively the interval between samples of a single voice chan...
In this paper we present a new radix 2 division algorithm that uses a recurrence employing simple 3-to-2 digit carry-free adders to perform carry-free addition/subtraction for computing the partial remainders in radix 2 signed-digit form. The quotient digit, during any iteration of the divisio...
a modeler builds one or more small portable modular sections that meet specific standard specifications in size, height, and so on, then joins them with other modules owned by other people to form a complete operational railroad. A group may agree on a common theme or each individual may do...
This paper proposes a general multi-dimensional derivation model under a free-MERGE system. MERGE indicates the derivational dimensions that participate the computation. Set-MERGE is considered as an operation that keeps the two merge-mates in the same d
When the guard-band spacing is set to be equal to the subcarrier spacing, no spectral efficiency is lost in grouping the subchannels together. The sub-channel access feature allows one to overcome the bandwidth bottleneck of ADC and DAC circuits to form an ultra-high-speed optical channel, ...
Similarly, 3D cultures of MCF10A cells form spheroids with a hollow lumen26, introducing phenotypes that would not have been present in 2D cultures9. However, few studies compared gene expression of cell lines in 3D cultures to primary tumours. Given the costs of 3D cultures27, there is a ...
Previous models, not only involving social insects, showed that task allocation increases individual efficiency and reduces costs associated with switching tasks38,45,46,47,48,49. In line with these studies, our model shows that a dynamically coordinated form of task allocation readily evolves when ...