of species can blur into those of populations. This appears to be the case for sexual isolation inTimema. In contrast, we report different dynamics of habitat isolation within versus between species, showing that species can be different in kind from populations, such that species status may play...
In this article, we test for trends in the evolution of presacral complexity and investigate whether any such trends arose by passive or driven processes. We address three integrated hypotheses: H01, vertebral counts do not differ significantly between major mammal groups; H02, changes in complexit...
Hardy's definition is reproduced below. Hardy says that Ramanujan's work with divergent series was based on this definition, but (1) Ramanujan uses a simpler definition, also given below, that does not depend on a parameter, and (2) Ramanujan calls the number he computes the "constant" of...
Domain of a Function | Definition & Examples from Chapter 15 / Lesson 13 31K What is the domain? Learn the definition of domains in math and, using some examples, understand how to find the domain of a function with a graph or without it. Related...
Remarks 1. In the special case of linear operators, it is natural to compare our definition to the one given in =-=[8,24,33, 37]-=-, where linear uniformly elliptic operators are defined. In particular, in [33] a linear uniformly elliptic operator in divergent form is considered, so ...
Convergent Thinking Definition Convergent thinking is the process of finding a single best solution to a problem that you are trying to solve. Many tests that are used in schools, such as multiple choice tests, spelling tests, math quizzes, and standardised tests, are measures of convergent thi...
0 (3) Formula (3) is the analytic continuation of formula (2) with a=0 and can be used to obtain a finite definition for otherwise divergent integrals. This equation has an infinite number of terms but the Gamma function has a pole at x= 0 and at x being some negative integer. ...
To determine whether the series is conditionally or absolutely convergent, we'll use the definition of absolutely/conditionally convergent. In this problem, we will also use limit comparison test, which states that: if {eq}\lim_{n\rightar...
The same definition applies to \({N}_{j}\) and \({TM}_{j}\). Formula (10) ensures a more accurate reflection of structural similarity between two protein sequences, irrespective of the chain used for normalization. Phylogenetic tree construction In this study, several sequence-based ...
Abstract From any location outside the event horizon of a black hole there are an infinite number of trajectories for light to an observer. Each of these paths differ in the number of orbits revolved around the black hole and in their proximity to the last photon orbit. With simple numerica...