54. Together, this suggests that reward PEs shape not only future decisions but also the momentary emotional state which in turn may impact the decisions. In line with this hypothesis, a recent study demonstrate
10,11. Certain number of PULs have been extensively studied (revised in12,13,14) although still many of the GH structures in complex with their specific substrates have been not determined yet.
Existing findings reported significant differences in the cognitive and mathematics skill levels between students at different mathematics achievement levels, which were also expected and hypothesized in the current study. However, these findings did not allow the investigation of whether specific skills diff...
We contacted the target population by phone to obtain the contact details of the person in charge of the marketing function (whether or not it was a separate department) and then invited this person to participate in the survey by sending him or her an email explaining the project and guarant...
These measures allowed for a more refined analytic ap- proach relative to traditional categorical comparisons be- tween populations. Similar approaches are becoming more and more common in psychiatry, as the relevance of di- mensional aspects of many psychiatric disorders becomes increasingly apparent ...
in Table1, the eight class G loci have a peak SNP that is either intronic to a protein-coding gene, a missense mutation or, a 5′-UTR variant. Although the effects of a locus do not always operate through the nearest gene, several of the loci implicate genes involved in plausible ...
. However as learning state values is common in MF and MB learning [90], learning state values based on planning processes may distinguish between language and attentional disorders. This notion is consistent with ample evidence showing that those with ADHD, but not those with DD, exhibit ...
These findings are interesting as they suggest that more attention should be paid on the assessment of the patient's individual symptom experience as lung function measurements alone may not identify patients who are at greater risk of experiencing a higher symptom burden. Patients in the "high" ...
Participants were allowed 1.9 s to respond to the presence or absence of the horizontal arrow in the OG task, or to indicate whether the PM target had reap- peared (by pressing "3"). Participants were instructed to equally weight the importance of both tasks, and only one response (to ...
we have herein established three cell lines on the base of the Flp-In T-REx system, which are allowed for the tetracycline-inducibly stable expression of Nrf1α, Nrf1β and Nrf1γ. Consequently, the RNA-Sequencing results have demonstrated that a vast majority of differentially expressed genes ...