What is the difference between the meaning of measurement and the value of measurement in physics? why is distance usually on the bertical axis even if the distance is the independent variable? What principle can a physicist use to calculate the distance of the closest approach? a) ...
This is so difficult that we need to use either scientific notation or light years, as a unit of distance for such long lengths. The longest trips you can do on Earth are barely a couple thousand kilometers, while the distance from Earth to the Moon, the closest astronomical object to ...
However, it is not definite yet whether they are strictly conformational isomers since the complete formula (including the counter ions) was not given in either case36,37. An important implication of the mentioned work is that the introduction of the second ligand may give rise to the ...
For each noncentral AE data point xi(i≠ck), the subscript of the data point xj with the closest approach to xi among all points with higher local densities than xi is sought. Understandably, these two points belong to the same cluster. In this case, these points are assigned to their ...
Here, ui = [ui, vi]T is the foot-point parameters of qi. When the measurement point pi moves, its closest point qi moves as well, so that the corresponding foot-point parameters ui shall be updated simultaneously. That means the foot-point parameters of {qi} are relevant with the motio...
Then, in the two-mode case, we succeeded in determining exactly the closest Gaussian product state and computed the Gaussian discord accordingly. The obtained general formula is remarkably simple and becomes still friendlier in the significant case of symmetric two-mode GSs. We then analyse in ...
Nanoparticle assembly paves the way for unanticipated properties and applications from the nanoscale to the macroscopic world. However, the study of such material systems is greatly inhibited due to the obscure compositions and structures of nanoparticle
On the basis of this set, a multi-attribute decision-making approach was applied to express the opinion of and decision made by a certain group [20]. In order to facilitate the systematisation of the methodology used for distance learning quality evaluation, the research employed a scheme ...
Given the non-convexity of the problem, it has not received nearly the attention in the mathematical literature as the closest point problem. Exact values of 𝑑𝐻(𝐴,𝐵)dH(A,B) are available in a few special cases such as the two highlighted in our appendix. Research on fast ...
where R is the closest distance that two colliding atoms can approach; p is the actual collision parameter between two colliding atoms; U(r) is potential function; R3 is a random number uniformly distributed between 0 and 1. In our simulation, the interaction between the sputtered atom and ba...