Geodetic observations through high-rate GPS time-series data allow the precise modeling of slow ground deformation at the millimeter level. However, significant attention has been devoted to utilizing these data for various earth science applications, including to determine crustal velocity fields and to...
Nevertheless, newer digital recorders are superior to the old analog ones for this important matter [1,8,9]; therefore, research can be carried out with more confidence on the displacement and velocity signals as time passes or technology advances. An example of this change over time is the ...
load cell detects the applied key force. A laser triangulation measurement system based on a Laser Displacement Sensor measures the displacement of the key during the key depression. The velocity of the key motion is controlled by the pneumatic actuator. A miniature-sized strain gauge load cell, ...
A reference off-axis configuration of the needle has been defined and used to investigate its effects on the spray, in terms of hole-to-hole differences. Indeed, the spray alterations due to the needle position have been addressed for those factors, such as the velocity-coefficient CV and ...
and closing time Valve opening reference Current gas volume in accumulator Sizes of manifold accumulators Cylinder piston velocity Current cylinder stroke Max stroke length of cylinder 4004 [Pa] [Pa] [Pa] [Pa] [Pa] [Pa] [Pa] [Pa] [Pa] [Pa] [m3/s] [kgm2/(s2K)] [-] [m2/Hz] [...
However, due to the slow linear velocities (peak linear velocity about 2 m/s), conventional permanent magnet linear generators would become very large. Typical achievable air-gap sheer-stress levels between stator and translator is about 20–25 kN/m2 [6]. Resultantly, a linear generator for a...
Graphs in panel C show AUC of the RLU data in both groups. ** p < 0.01 vs. C; Student's t test. The close relation between the endogenous ROS content (Supplementary Figure S1) and sperm viability (Supplementary Table S2) were further investigated by incubating CG sperm in the presence ...