Auditory processing disorder (APD), also known as central auditory processing disorder, supposedly interferes with both the input and integration of verbal information, and results in a potentially permanent cognitive dysfunction during the developmental period of acquisition of language. The prevalence of ...
Rare pervasive developmental disorder characterized by typical development until the child is 2 years old, followed by the development of severe autistic like behaviors in the fourth or fifth years of life. Structure of the brain and central nervous system. Molecules that influence neuronal and brain...
Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS)83 and can be released by neurons through exocytosis, which in turn activates extracellular N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (eNMDARs) in neurons, leading to synaptic loss.84 Exosynaptic glutamate also contributes to...
Cases treatment and control of ADHD by pharmacological means Drugs that stimulate the central nervous system (CNS) are a common type of medication. It should not, however, be used as a stand-alone treatment for behavioral and psychiatric problems. The use of CNS stimulants is a contentious top...
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) represents a highly heterogeneous group of neurodevelopmental conditions with early-onset impairments in social communication and unusually restricted, repetitive behaviors and interests. The global prevalence of ASD is about 1%. Genetic factors underlie important ASD risk with...
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) contacts the brain interstitial fluid and is largely segregated from the peripheral circulation by the blood-brain barrier (Strittmatter, 2013); therefore, the CSF has been considered an ideal resource for biomarker research in diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) ...
Accurate diagnosis and early intervention can improve the development of children with ADHD. However, the current diagnosis of ADHD relies on clinically relevant scales such as DSM or ICD, which are subjective and empirical. Therefore, identifying the underlying neural substrate of ADHD will be ...
The Role of the GABAergic System in Diseases of the Central Nervous System Neuroscience Journal2021,Neuroscience WenZhang, ...Xue-BiTian Schizophrenia Schizophrenia, a complex neuropsychiatric disorder resulting from a combination of polygenic and heterogeneous factors, is characterized bycognitive dysfunction...
Insulin receptor substrate in brain-enriched exosomes in subjects with major depression: on the path of creation of biosignatures of central insulin resistance Mol. Psychiatry (2020) Google Scholar [22] Z. Jiao, H. Zhao, W. Huang, R. Liang, Y. Liu, Z. Li, L. Li, Y. Xu, S. Gao,...
Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS)83and can be released by neurons through exocytosis, which in turn activates extracellular N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (eNMDARs) in neurons, leading to synaptic loss.84Exosynaptic glutamate also contributes to met...