Irregular Boneirregular shape that does not fit into the above categories; includes bones of the vertebral column and pelvis; often used to protect organs or tissues. Osteocomes from the Greekosteon, which means bone. Some of the most common diseases that affect bones are discussed below. ...
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is represented by a group of genetic disorders that mainly affect the bones, connective tissue and may increase skeletal fragility, also known as brittle bone disease.67,68 Among all cases, 85%–90% present a lack of type I collagen due to a mutation in the COL...
Rheumatic diseases are classified as follows: classic rheumatic diseases that commonly affect the joints; diseases affecting the bones; and diseases affecting the muscles. This chapter provides dental guidelines that are applicable for diseases of the joints, bones, or muscles. Patients on ...
In their investigations, the Berlin-based researchers focussed on three different rare human diseases that affect bones in the hands and feet. Brachydactyly is a hereditary shortening of the fingers and toes. In polydactyly, extra fingers or toes develop, and in syndactyly several fingers or toes ...
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases are a group of disorders that affect the muscles, bones, joints, tendons肌腱, ligaments, 韧带 and other connective tissues in the body. These conditions can vary widely in terms of their causes, symptoms, and treatments. Here are some examples of mus...
Several diseases can affect the tendons.According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, or AAFP, an accurate diagnosis of a tendon-related problem requires a health care provider to assess the cause of the patient's pain or discomfort and the anatomy of the involved region, along with ...
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is represented by a group of genetic disorders that mainly affect the bones, connective tissue and may increase skeletal fragility, also known as brittle bone disease.67,68Among all cases, 85%–90% present a lack of type I collagen due to a mutation in theCOL1A...
We have found that the secreted glycoprotein, lubricin, is mutated in patients with the autosomal recessive disorder camptodactyly–arthropathy–coxa vara–pericarditis syndrome. To better define lubricin's role in articulating joints we have been studying lubricin knockout mice. Knockout mice recapitula...
The diseases that affect the blood vessels and the heart are called cardiovascular diseases. These are as follows: 1. Hypertensive Heart Diseases: These include: (a) Arteriosclerosis. Hardening and loss of elasticity of the arteries is commonly referred to as arteriosclerosis. It ...
Diseases and Disorders that Affect the Cervical Spine Neck pain or pain in the head, shoulders, jaw, arms, or legs, and feelings of numbness or weakness are all common symptoms that may arise from cervical spine disorder. These cervical spine disorders typically arise from injury or the degener...