In the early 1900s, the concept that the immune system might not be able to distinguish self from nonself lead to Erhlich' s projection of a "horror autotoxicus," in which the individual' s immune system would attempt to destroy itself. Burnett and other investigators in the mid-1900s ...
In the early 1900s, the concept that the immune system might not be able to distinguish self from nonself lead to Erhlich' s projection of a "horror autotoxicus," in which the individual' s immune system would attempt to destroy itself. Burnett and other investigators in the mid-1900s ...
T Akiba,H Marushima,S Kobayashi,... - 《Surgery Today》 被引量: 17发表: 2009年 Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery Surgical techniques involving the endoscopic evaluation and treatment of diseases of the chest have progressed from their origins in the early 1900s to the... MS Allen - Isis Medi...
The genome of FMDV consists of a single-stranded RNA molecule of positive polarity with an approximate size of 8.5 kb. Virions are extremely resistant in the environment. There are currently seven different recognized serotypes of FMDV: O, A, C, ASIA1, SAT1, SAT2, and SAT3. In turn, ...
Furthermore, these experimental animal models require immunization with self-antigens, and heat-killed Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) emulsified in incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA). In the early 1900s, Jules Freund developed complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA), a water-in-oil emulsion consisting ...
The immune system plays a major part in neurodegenerative diseases. In some, such as multiple sclerosis, it is the primary driver of the disease. In others, such as Alzheimer disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Parkinson disease, it has an amplify
Virtually every U.S. Navy ship built from the early 1900s until the mid to late 1970s contained asbestos. It was used to insulate the engine rooms and pipes aboard the ships, and to fireproof walls and doors, while asbestos gaskets and packing was used in boilers, pumps, and valves.(8...
26-28 Eye disease prevalence in the Union Army veterans data are more similar to reported prevalence in low-income countries, where sanitation and hygiene may be more like that of the United States in the early 20th century. According to the World Health Organization,22prevalence of blindness ...
between 16 and 33 million cases of this re-emerging disease occur annually, resulting in over 200,000 deaths. Carriers of the disease can be asymptomatic. In a famous case in the early 1900s, a cook named Mary Mallon unknowingly spread the disease to over fifty people, three of whom died...
Toxic shock syndrome toxin 1-producing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus of clonal complex 5, the New York/Japan epidemic clone, causing a high early-mortality rate in patients with bloodstream infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2019;63(11):e01362-19. doi:10.1128/AAC.01362-19...