Potassium Deficiency in Gastrointestinal Diseases - ScienceDirectDIGESTIVE SYSTEMGASTROINTESTINAL DISEASEPOTASSIUMdoi:10.1016/S0016-5085(19)36594-1Frances H. Smith M.D.GastroenterologySmith, F. H., Potassium deficiency in gastrointestinal diseases. Gastroenterology, 1950, 16, 73.
Acute and chronic liver diseases can be caused by various viruses. HBV, an enveloped DNA virus, infects hepatocytes through bodily fluids, leading to potential CHB, cirrhosis, and HCC due to the persistence of covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) in hepatocytes.156HCV can present as acute he...
This chapter discusses the major potato diseases worldwide: late blight, early blight, wart, and powdery scab. Late blight, caused by the oomycete Phytophthora infestans, continues to be the main biotic constraint of potato production. Annual losses have
Inflammation, a hallmark of MCD, is caused by various immune system cells during the disease process. It is known from the inflammatory responses in different MCD models that natural killer cells and CD4 and CD8 T cells are critical immune cells infiltrating the lesions in the early stage of ...
Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota, primarily caused by factors such as host genetic susceptibility, age, BMI, diet, and drug abuse, is a significant contributor to inflammatory diseases. However, the mechanisms underlying inflammatory diseases resulting from gut microbiota dysbiosis lack systematic ...
21、upply ofOxygen, improve ventilation, supply appropriate amount of liquidAcidic metabolites are excreted by urine, generallyNo alkaline solution. But when the blood pH7.20, alreadyDecompensation or metabolic acidosis, or acuteRespiratory failure complicated with hyperkalemia caused by atrial fibrilla ...
neurodegenerative changes [127]. Mature oligodendrocytes are responsible for the formation of myelin, to restore impaired nerve conduction caused by myelin destruction [128]. Inflammatory factors such as IL-17, IFN-γ, TNF-α and IL-6, and chemokines MIP-1a and CXCL9 in CSF and plasma, can ...
Simultaneously, they involve dysfunctions of a range of cellular mechanisms, including mitochondrial or lysosomal dysfunction, oxidative stress, and inflammation caused primarily by glial cell activation that ultimately results in neuronal degeneration [28]. These mechanisms are common for several ...
in cats heart disease caused by scarring of the heart muscles in cats heart disease in cats heart disease of the sinus node in cats heart failure, congestive (left-sided) in cats heart failure, congestive (right-sided) in cats heart failure in cats heart impulse block in cats heart ...
et al. Increased oxidative stress in the nucleus caused by Nox4 mediates oxidation of HDAC4 and cardiac hypertrophy. Circ. Res. 112, 651–663 (2013). CAS PubMed Google Scholar Dikalov, S. I. et al. Distinct roles of Nox1 and Nox4 in basal and angiotensin II-stimulated superoxide ...