the body’s protective and adaptive mechanisms play an important part in the development of disease, which is largely dependent on the efficiency of these mechanisms and the extent and rate at which they become involved in the pathological process. In man, the development and course of disease ...
Vomiting and diarrhea may be seen during infancy and early childhood along with mild to severe bouts of gastroenteritis [69]. Steroid metabolic defects can also present with a range of GI symptoms. Episodic vomiting may be seen as early as infancy in cases of 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficien...
Viral gastroenteritis : acute self-limited illness associated with diffuse abdominal pain , vomiting , and diarrhea . May also be associated with fever . Watery diarrhea is a characteristic feature. Pancreatitis : inflammation of the pancreas . Pancreatitis can be acute or chronic and usually pres...
About half of the overall risk is related to genetics, with more than 70 genes involved.[1][15] Tobacco smokers are twice as likely to develop Crohn's disease as nonsmokers.[4] It often begins after gastroenteritis.[1] Diagnosis is based on biopsy and appearance of the bowel wall, medic...
Gastroenteritis is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in humans, especially young children.Salmonellaspecies are a leading cause of gastroenteritis [139]. Worldwide, typhoidal and nontyphoidalSalmonellainfections have resulted in at least 118.3 million reported human cases with 355,000 deaths each...
This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. 51.1 Introduction 51.1.1 Specifics of Infectious Disease Epidemiology Most textbooks dealing with the epidemiology of infectious diseases address the epidemiological features (also named biology) of specific ...
Infectious gastroenteritis and risk of developing inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology. 2008;135(3):781-786.Porter CK, Tribble DR, Aliaga PA et al. Infectious gastroenteritis and risk of developing inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 2008;135:781-6....
Detailed descriptions of entity classes can be found in Additional file 3. To mitigate a labor-intensive manual labeling process, we developed an algorithm to effectively label the dataset with seven entity classes in the inside-outside-beginning 2 (IOB2) format [63], using NLP and weakly ...
The cause of the disease is a coronavirus related to the coronavirus of transmissible gastroenteritis of pigs. The coronavirus of feline infectious peritonitis in cats is believed to be a mutated enteric coronavirus. After entry into the body, the first round of viral replication takes place in ...
pyogenes infection [37], sometimes misleading clinicians into making an initial diagnosis of gastroenteritis. The mechanisms by which infection might produce these effects have not been clarified. S. pyogenes will sometimes pass down the intestines from a focus in the respiratory tract to be found ...