Pulmonary vascular disease is the medical term for disease affecting the blood vessels leading to or from the lungs. Most forms of pulmonary vascular disease cause shortness of breath. What Is Pulmonary Vascular Disease? The definition of pulmonary vascular disease is simple: any condition that affe...
The meaning of HYDATID DISEASE is a form of echinococcosis caused by the development of hydatids of a tapeworm of the genus Echinococcus (E. granulosus) in the tissues especially of the liver or lungs of humans and some domestic animals (as sheep and dog
Medical Encyclopedia asthma left:inflamed bronchial tube with contracted muscles and mucus discharge right:normal bronchial tube asth·ma (ăz′mə, ăs′-) n. A chronic inflammatory disease of the lungs characterized by a narrowing of the airways and attacks of wheezing, coughing, and short...
Thepneumococcusis the most common cause of lobarpneumonia, the disease in which one or more lobes, or segments, of the lung become solid and airless as a result of inflammation.Staphylococciaffect the lungs either in the course of staphylococcal septicemia—when bacteria in the circulating blood ...
Reportedly, only about one-third of children or adults were using long-term control medicine such as inhaled corticosteroids. The medical costs of asthma are estimated at US$50.1 billion. Asthma prevalence increased in the USA from the 1980s to the 1990s, growing from 3.5 percent to 5.5 ...
the lungs; at the same time, the pulmonary artery, the conduit of blood to the lungs, rises from the left ventricle, which normally pumps blood through the aorta to the body. Another condition ispatent ductus arteriosus, where a temporary channel that connects the pulmonary artery and the ...
The lungs are one of the organs essential to life, for we depend on them to extract oxygen from the air we breathe. Despite this, and the fact that respiratory diseases are common, the general public is often poorly educated as to the true extent of pulmonary morbidity and mortality. In ...
This surgery removes the most severely diseased portions of the lungs. This allows the less damaged areas to expand better. The long-term value of this procedure is unknown. Lung transplants or heart-lung transplants — Transplants are rarely an option, except in very selected cases of early...
Being part of the center of orphan diseases at the Regensburg University Medical Center, the Department of Otorhinolaryngology developed a care plan, called the Osler Calendar, for patients with HHT and their attending physicians. The aim was to provide basic knowledge about the disease such as how...
151Thepathophysiologyof the functional disability in these individuals involves obstruction to airflow that limits overall ventilation, and uneven distribution of ventilation throughout the lungs leading to ventilation-perfusion mismatch and impaired gas exchange. In contrast,pulmonary emphysemadoes not ...