current advances and challenges of TIL therapy strategies, from TIL preparation, TIL modification to infusion back to the patient. The future perspective for TIL therapy is also provided for a promising means of successful immunotherapy. 2Origin of TIL therapy In 1891, William B Coley tried to i...
Loss-of-function variants in the dystrophin gene, a well-known cause of muscular dystrophies, have emerged as a mutational risk mechanism for autism spectr
Nanoparticles (NPs) are technically defined as particles with one dimension less than 100 nm with unique properties usually not found in bulk samples of the same material [18]. Depending on the nanoparticle’s overall shape, these can be classified as 0D, 1D, 2D or 3D [19]. The basic co...
When pollutants like petroleum hydrocarbons as one of the major origins of aquatic pollution, enter the environment, they alter the biological and/or physi
Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological cancer in the developed world, and it is one of the few cancer types that is becoming more prevalent an
The dataset contained 222 cases and 212 controls; however, no case-control data were provided for 11 cases. The majority of HCC patients had a history of hepatitis B infection (96.31%). 2.2. Mathematical Framework Machine-Learning Approaches For mathematical framework, we use the methodology in ...
The zebrafish is an invaluable model organism for genetic, developmental, and disease research. Although its high conservation with humans is often cited a
Ozone depletion, ultraviolet radiation, climate change and prospects for a sustainable future 1Introduction Ultraviolet (UV) radiation (100–400 nm), which falls between visible light and X-rays on the electromagnetic spectrum, is a form of electromagnetic radiation [1]. The sun is the main sourc...
Over the past few decades, there has been a surge in the emergence of new viral and bacterial strains around the world [1]. Most recently, we had the COVID-19 pandemic, which was greatly devastating, killing millions of people around the world. Viruses such as the Corona virus, such as...