Reactive astrocytes are astrocytes undergoing morphological, molecular, and functional remodeling in response to injury, disease, or infection of the CNS. Although this remodeling was first described over a century ago, uncertainties and controversies remain regarding the contribution of reactive astrocytes ...
For acute induction of AHR, -GalCer (Axxora LLC, San Diego, CA) or vehicle control was administered IN (0.75 g) to mice anesthetized with ketamine and xylazine or isofluorane. AHR was measured at 22–24 h after terminal IN challenge. BAL fluid. After the measurement of AHR and killing,...
Pollination is one of the most important plant-animal interactions driving the joint diversification and evolution of seed plants and animals. Typically classified as a mutualistic relationship, pollination indeed can present a myriad of interactions who
There are currently no publications that characterize the microbiome of Javan rhinoceros, given the elusive nature of wild populations and the absence of any individuals under ex situ human management; therefore, we are unable to include this species. 2. The Animal Gut Microbiome under Human ...
Transmission likely occurs through the inhalation of aerosolized virus but mother to fetus transmission was also reported. Keywords: cetacean morbillivirus; epidemics; mass stranding; SLAM; phylogeny; pathogenesis; diagnosis; endemic infections 1. Introduction Cetacean morbillivirus (CeMV) is a recently ...
Furthermore, a recent in silico study, using Discovery Studio® Version 3.1 (Accelrys, San Diego, CA, USA) simulation software, found various honey constituents to be potential MMP-2 and MMP-9 inhibitors [156]. It is also worth noting that other apitherapeutic products, such as bee venom...
Furthermore, a recent in silico study, using Discovery Studio® Version 3.1 (Accelrys, San Diego, CA, USA) simulation software, found various honey constituents to be potential MMP-2 and MMP-9 inhibitors [156]. It is also worth noting that other apitherapeutic products, such as bee venom...