A good outcome measure captures the extent to which the health status has changed – spontaneously or as the result of treatment – in a valid and reliable way and is able to detect a true change in a patient’s status over time. Validity refers to the extent to which the measure truly ...
The PAM matrices are substitution matrices that summarize an expected evolutionary change at the amino-acid level through log-odds substitution ratios. Theoretically, this approach is designed to compare sequences that are within a known evolutionary PAM divergence in evolution. Conversely, it is ...
19 It is even now possible to include simulated procedures onto the online logbook used by UK surgical trainees (Intercollegiate Surgical Curriculum Program Website www.iscp.ac.uk). The majority of the surgical and urology literature on simulation has focused on the use of simulation as a tool...
Zondervan, 2016USA Logbook: duration of trainingNumber of grips recorded using a laptop EG: 10 hCG: 8.1 h N EG: Phone call at least once per weekCG: Self-guided therapy (booklet of tabletop exercises for home therapy) 1EG: 0CG: 1 withdrawal from study with no assessment No adverse eve...
The complex response of salmon to climate change highlights the need for monitoring stream temperatures during all seasons of the year. The majority of regional analyses evaluating climate change effects on fish distributions have modeled one or more measures of the thermal maxima (e.g., MWAT, ...
Logbook variables Station Number Area ID Country code Analyte Sample_ID/collected by: Sampling date (DD/MM/YYYY) Sampling time – GMT (HH:MM) Latitude (Geo) DD°MM′SS″ Longitude (Geo) DD°MM′SS″ Sampling depth (m) Sampling volume (liters) ...
(2022) for anchovy) suggest that climate change may lead to strong shifts in the future availability of CPS to U.S. West Coast fisheries. During past sardine population busts (i.e., fishery crashes), such as the infamous crash in the 1940s on the U.S. West Coast, heterogeneous ...
We now change the interface of the persistence automaton as shown in Figure 11.11. Sign in to download full-size image FIGURE 11.11. An interface for a persistence automaton. Show moreView chapterExplore book Interactive Application Systems and Persistence Heinz Züllighoven, in Object-Oriented Const...
For example, if a logbook is full, a fellow cacher may put a new one in. That replacement would also be noted in the website log. Thus, through their natural behavior, cache seekers provide information that relieves much of the burden on cache creators. A cache owner hides the cache, ...
View chapterExplore book The Role of Government Darren J. Prokop, in Global Supply Chain Security and Management, 2017 Advance Cargo Manifests One of the first things to change in post-9/11 transportation was the requirement to provide information accurately, electronically, and in advance of tran...