direct adj (accounting: cost type) (记账方式) SC 直接的 zhí jiē de We need to keep track of all direct and indirect costs associated with the merger. direct adj (quotation, equivalent: exact) (引用、翻译等) SC 直接的 zhí jiē de The direct translation for "book" in French is "...
In terms of economics, the different routes have the following costs: forS=1;CS=Cfc+Ce,toll=Mfrfc/km,s+CoefM and for S=2;CS=Cfc=Mfrfc/km,s, here, C1andC2 are the cost associated with the route r1andr2. Cfc and Ce,toll are associated with fuel consumption cost and expressway toll...
8: // set the cost of v on device 9: Sv[device]← Pv[device] 10: // compute the costs assuming d is executed on a CPU (GPU) and v on device 11: for all d∈ child nodes of v do 12: CPUCOST← Sd[CPU]+Dv[CPU← device] 13: GPUCOST← Sd[GPU] + Dv[GPU← device] 14:...
For the parameters, we consider variation in the benefit-to-cost ratio (a,b), the population size (c,d), the selection strength (e,f), and the mutation rate (g,h). Our simulations suggest that each of these parameters can have a considerable impact on the evolving cooperation rates ...
Thisgraphshowsthreedifferenttypesofcouplings-direct,indirect,andcyclic. 该图显示了三种不同类型的耦合直接、间接和循环。 www.ecd123.com 7. Arepurchaseordersproperlycodedtoidentifythecostobjective(direct,indirectorinventory)? 采购订单是否被适当编码以区分成本项目归属?(直接、间接或存货) ...
This higher accuracy does, however, come at the cost of computational complexity, large memory footprint11,19 and the need to use a dual CCD camera system to reconstruct the sign of axially symmetric aberrations such as defocus, which requires modification to the beam path of the imaging ...
All the experiments used the matrix that was proposed for benchmarking purposes in MULTITUDE Cost action [1] as the historical OD matrix, normalizing the variables in the objective function. The weight 𝑤3w3 was set to 𝑤3=𝐹2(𝑿0)/𝐹3(𝑿0)w3=F2(X0)/F3(X0) in order to ...
Capacity and Cost: When data is copied through the CPU’s memory, space must be allocated in CPU memory. CPU memory has limited capacity, usually on the order of 1TB, with higher density memory being the most expensive. Local storage can have a capacity on the order of 10s of TB, and...
A compute shader is designed for mass-market applications that perform computations at interactive rates, when the cost of transitioning between the API (and its associated software stack) and a CPU would consume too much overhead. A compute shader has its own set of states. A compute shader ...
The demand for fertility is conceived as being determined by permanent (household) income, the opportunity cost of children, individual tastes, and self-realization needs: all factors assumed as being subject to only slow change. In recent years, however, the role of economic uncertainty – that...